Answered: The company is considering hedging its…

The company is considering hedging its copper production. It thinks that prices are highly likely to rise in the near future, it should a buy itm puts

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Similar questions

TLT Ltd is considering the purchase of a new machine for use in its production process. Management has developed three alternative proposals to help evaluate the machine purchase. Only one of these proposals can be implemented. Proposals A and B both have the same cost to set up, but the output from proposal A (as measured by future net cash flows) commences at a high rate and then declines over time, while Proposal B starts at a low rate and then increases over time. Proposal C involves buying two of the machines considered under proposal B. That is, proposal C is simply Proposal B scaled by a factor of two. Proposal C results in net cash flows which are similar in magnitude to proposal A's net cash flows in the first two years. The estimated net cash flows, internal rates of return and net present values at 9% and 11% for each proposal are given in the following table. Proposal A -$290,000 $100,000 $90,000 Proposal B -$290,000 $40,000 $50,000 Proposal C -$580,000 $80,000 $100,000 End…
Lasik Vision Inc. recently analyzed the project whose cash flows are shown below. However, before Lasik decided to accept or reject the project, the Federal Reserve took actions that changed interest rates and therefore the firm's WACC. The Fed's action did not affect the forecasted cash flows. By how much did the change in the WACC affect the project's forecasted NPV? Note that a project's projected NPV can be negative, in which case it should be rejected. Old WACC: 8.00% New WACC: 9.75% Year 1 2 3 Cash flows -$1,000 $410 $410 $410 a. -$32.50 O b. -$30.55 O c. -$28.60 O d. -$29.25 O e. -$34.12
Royal Bank of Belgium (RBB) will be worth €100 million or €120 million with equal probability in one year. RBB is highly leveraged and has bonds outstanding promising to pay €90 million next year. RBB is considering a risky project that will payoff €50 million or -€65 million with equal probability. Would RBB’s shareholders want you to engage in the risky project? What is the expected payoff to RBB’s existing shareholders? How would your answers change if the bondholders could convert the bond to 80% of RBB’s equity?
Basic NPV methods tell us that the value of a project today is NPV0. Time value of money issues also lead us to believe that if we choose not to do the project that it will be worth NPV1 one period from now, such that NPV0 > NPV1. Why then do we see some firms choosing to defer taking on a project?
A firm is considering Projects S and L, whose cash flows are shown below. These projects are mutually exclusive, equally risky, and not repeatable. The CEO wants to use the IRR criterion, while the CFO favors the NPV method. You were hired to advise the firm on the best procedure. If the wrong decision criterion is used, how much potential value would the firm lose? (compare NPVs for projects)WACC: 6.75%Year 0 1 2 3 4 CFS -$1,025 $380 $380 $380 $380CFL -$2,150 $765 $765 $765 $765
Adam Andler Corp is analyzing an average-risk project, and the following data have been developed. Unit sales will be constant, but the sales price should increase with inflation. Fixed costs will also be constant, but variable costs should rise with inflation. The project should last for 3 years. This is just one of many projects for the firm, so any losses on this project can be used to offset gains on other firm projects. What is the project's expected NPV? Do not round the intermediate calculations and round the final answer to the nearest whole number. WACC or cost of capital Net investment cost (depreciable basis) The salvage value of its equipment No other fixed assets will be acquired for following years The company will require an increase in net working capital at the $10,000 beginning The company will liquidate all working capital at the end of the project -10,000 Units sold (constant through years) 60,000 $30.00 $50,000 $17.00 Average price per unit, Year 1 Fixed operating…
Nast Inc. is considering Projects S and L, whose cash flows are shown below. These projects are mutually exclusive, equally risky, and not repeatable. If the decision is made by choosing the project with the higher MIRR rather than the one with the higher NPV, how much value will be forgone? Note that under some conditions choosing projects on the basis of the MIRR will cause $0.00 value to be lost. WACC: 9.25% CFS CFL 1 2 3 4 -$1,200 $405 $405 $405 $405 -$2,400 $780 $780 $780 $780 0 a. $0.00 b. $210.59 c. $120.02 d. $8.26 e. $7.56
The economic outlook in 2021 and 2022 is not going to be better as the world is facing theCOVID 19 pandemic. The quantity demanded is expected to decrease by 20% in 2021. IMHcannot increase the selling price as it will pull the level of sales further down. It might haveto reduce the selling price as the competitors are selling at RM5.00 per bottle.Explain the effect of reducing the price as set by the competitors based on numericalanalysis.Suggest any other strategies that could be implemented to reduce any negative impacts onthe business’s profitability
A company considering a project with extremely risky cash flows decides to apply a premium to the discount rate used to evaluate the project. The management of the company has set the following limits regarding the use of premia on discount rates: If the CV of the project is less than 1, no premium is added. If the CV of the project is 1 or more, but less than 1.5, the discount rate is multiplied by 1.5 If the CV of the project is 1.5 or more, the discount rate is multiplied by 2. The project under consideration has a CV of 1.5 while the company’s WACC is 10%. What would the discount rate employed to evaluate the project be?
Current Design Co. is considering two mutually exclusive, equally risky, and not repeatable projects, S and L. Their cash flows are shown below. The CEO believes the IRR is the best selection criterion, while the CFO advocates the NPV. If the decision is made by choosing the project with the higher IRR rather than the one with the higher NPV, how much, if any, value will be forgone, i.e., what's the chosen NPV versus the maximum possible NPV? Note that (1) "true value" is measured by NPV, and (2) under some conditions the choice of IRR vs. NPV will have no effect on the value gained or lost. r: 8% Year CFS CFL $149.21 $130.31 $121.42 $101.96 $98.10 0 -$1,200 -$2,800 $700 $600 2 $600 $735 3 $150 $700 4 $110 $1,800
Last month, Lloyd's Systems analyzed the project whose cash flows are shown below. However, before the decision to accept or reject the project, the Federal Reserve took actions that changed interest rates and therefore the firm's WACC. The Fed's action did not affect the forecasted cash flows. By how much did the change in the WACC affect the project's forecasted NPV? Note that a project's projected NPV can be negative, in which case it should be rejected. Old WACC: Year Cash flows. a. $14.28 b. $7.58 c. $13.50 d. $20.10 e. $8.05 10.00% 0 -$1,000 1 $430 New WACC: 2 $430 9.25% 3 $430 Chank My Work (1 remaining)
Tesar Chemicals is considering Projects S and L, whose cash flows are shown below. These projects are mutually exclusive, equally risky, and not repeatable. The CEO believes the IRR is the best selection criterion, while the CFO advocates the NPV. If the decision is made by choosing the project with the higher IRR rather than the one with the higher NPV, how much, if any, value will be forgone, i.e., what's the chosen NPV versus the maximum possible NPV? Note that (1) "true value" is measured by NPV, and (2) under some conditions the choice of IRR vs. NPV will have no effect on the value gained or lost. WACC: 8% Year CFS CFL O $33.32 O $29.07 O $26.95 O $23.51 O $21.19 0 -$1,500 -$2,200 1 $300 $400 2 $400 $700 3 $700 $900 4 $800 $1,100

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