Suppose a firm faces the inverse demand curve, P = 100 - Q. Marginal cost is constant at $10. Suppose the firm uses block pricing, selling the first 45 units at $55 per unit, the next 20 units at $35 per unit, and the next 20 units at $15 per unit. The deadweight loss in this case is $_______
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- You are the manager of the local movie theatre in a small town. Running a movie has a fixed cost of $2,000, but selling an extra ticket (i.e. accommodating an extra viewer) has zero marginal cost. Below are the demand schedules for your two types of customers: Price $ Adults Teens and Seniors 10 50 9 100 8 200 7 200 50 6 300 100 5 350 150 4 400 200 3 400 300 400 300 1 400 300 If you are to charge a single price (i.e., if price discrimination is prohibited), what price would you set for a ticket to maximize profit? How much profit do you make? Price = $ Profit = $ If you were allowed to price-discriminate, what price would you charge for an adult ticket? For senior/teen ticket? How much profit do you make? Price for adults = $ Price for seniors/teens= $ Profit = $There are only two driveway paving companies in a small town, Asphalt, Inc. and Blacktop Bros. The inverse demand curve for paving services is ?= 2040 ―20? where quantity is measured in pave jobs per month and price is measured in dollars per job. Assume Asphalt, Inc. has a marginal cost of $100 per driveway and Blacktop Bros. has a marginal cost of $150. Answer the following questions: Determine each firm’s reaction curve and graph it. How many paving jobs will each firm produce in Cournot equilibrium? What will the market price of a pave job be? How much profit does each firm earn?A friend has just started up her own business. Her firm asks you how much to charge for her product to maximize profits. The demand schedule for it is given by the first two columns in the table below; its total costs are given in the third column. For each level of output, you can calculate total revenue, marginal revenue, average cost, and marginal cost. The profit-maximizing level of output can be found at the point where TR - TC is greatest, or where MR = MC, (or the last quantity where MR is still greater than MC.) What is the profit-maximizing level of output for her product? 40 How much will she earn in profits? 80 Price Quantity TC TR? MR? MC? $25.00 0 $130 $24.00 10 $275 $23.00 20 $435 $22.50 30 $610 $22.00 40 $800 $21.60 50 $1,005 $21.20 60 $1,225
- Suppose that BMW can produce any quantity of cars at a constant marginal cost equal to$50 and a fixed cost of $22,500. You are asked to advise the CEO as to what prices andquantities BMW should set for sales in Europe and in the United States to maximize its profits.The demand for BMWs in each market is given by:QE = 8,000 – 80PE and QU = 4,000 – 20 PU,where the subscript E denotes Europe, the subscript U denotes the United States. Assume thatBMW can restrict U.S. sales to authorized BMW dealers only. Support your answersgraphically as well.a. If, by an international agreement between Europe and United States, BMW wereforced to charge the same price in each market, what would be the quantity sold in eachmarket, the equilibrium price, and the company’s profit?b. Suppose now that Europe and United States signed a new trade package under whichBMW now can charge different prices across the two markets. What quantity of BMWsshould the firm sell in each market, and what should the price be…Ticket Price, Cost ($) 10 8 00 D₁ = Dx+DA MC = ATC MRT 20 28 38 10 0 Adult Tickets DK 6 4 MC = ATC MRK Children's Tickets 20 20 1. The Figure above describes demand and cost conditions facing the Salinas Cinema-Plex. Note that marginal costs are constant ($). The demand for Cinema-Plex movie tickets by adult patrons is given by DA and by child patrons Dk. a) Calculate total revenue from ticket sales IF the Cinema-Plex did NOT practice 3rd degree price discrimination, but rather charged a single price to adult and child patrons. b) Calculate the total number of tickets sold if the Cinema-Plex DID practice 3rd degree price discrimination. c) Calculate the change in consumer surplus (CS) received by adult patrons if the Cinema-Plex shifted from a single price to a 3rd degree price discrimination regime. d) How much (economic) profit does the Cinema-Plex stand to gain by engaging in 3rd degree price discrimination?The table shows the demand curve for monster trucks. There are two monster truck producers. For simplicity, assume that the cost of producing a monster truck is zero. (AC=0AC=0, FC=0FC=0) Q demanded Price 11 $18$18 22 $16$16 33 $14$14 44 $12$12 55 $10$10 66 $9$9 77 $7$7 88 $6$6 99 $5$5 Assume the two producers initially collude to maximize profits, splitting production and profits evenly. What price will they charge? $ What is the total quantity produced? monster trucksmonster trucks What are the profits for each firm? $ If one of the producers produces an extra unit to get higher profits, what is the new market price? $ What are the profits for this firm when it breaks the agreement? $ What are the other firm's profits after the agreement is broken?
- Suppose two food trucks face the following market demand curve and have the same marginal revenue and marginal cost curves. This means they both face the same costs, $1 per meal. Demand: P = 21 - 0.1QD Marginal Revenue (MR): P = 21 - 0.2QD Marginal Cost (MC): $1.00 Suppose that one of the food trucks decides to break the agreement and produce 60 meals per day. What will be the price charged per meal? Suppose that one of the food trucks decides to break the agreement and produce 60 meals per day. What will profit be for this food truck (the one that is now producing 60 meals)? What happened to the profits for the food truck that kept to the agreement and produced 50 meals? In retaliation for not keeping to the agreement, the other food truck has increased its production to 60 meals as well! Now, 120 total meals are being produced each day. What price will be charged per meal? With 120 total meals being produced each day, what will each firm earn in profits? After…Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 15 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. PRICE (Dollars per pound) 100 90 80 70 80 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 125 250 375 500 825 750 875 1000 1125 1250 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) Demand Because you know that competitive firms earn Supply (10 firms) True Supply (15 firms) If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of rhodium would be $ would . Therefore, in the long run, firms would False Supply (20 firms) per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be ? per pound. At that price,…40 Output Total Total (Q) Price Revenue Cost 1 $20.00 $2.50 i of 2 $15.00 $5.00 $10.00 $7.50 $5.00 $10.00 The table above shows demand and cost information for a firm that has market power and can set its price. If the firm is able to Perfectly Price Discriminate, it's profit maximizing Output (Q) is: Select one: а. 3 b. 4 C. d. 1
- In the short run, each of the 5 firms in some industry faces a capacity constraint and constant marginal and average costs until this capacity is reached (see the table below). Marginal Cost = Average Cost Maximum output Firm 1 $50 100 Firm 2 $60 20 Firm 3 $67 50 Firm 4 $80 200 Firm 5 $92 70 Assuming that no firm has monopoly (pricing) power, what will be the quantity supplied at a price of (a) $40 (b) $55 (c) $73 (d) $99Problem 2. 1 Once again refer to the market for motherboards and assume there is only one firm that produces these delicious bundles. Market For Computer Motherboards Price $120 $110 $100 $90 $80 $70 $60 $50 $40 $30 $20 $10 $0 0 D 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Quantity 180 200 220 240 A) If the cost function of this firm is C(Q)=- plot the marginal cost, marginal 2 revenue on the graph. Also derive the demand and inverse demand functions. What is the price at which the monopoly will choose to sell in this market.Below is the demand schedule for wholesale pallets of ice cream. Assume that the marginal cost of supplying a wholesale pallet of ice cream is a flat $40 per pallet. Price Quantity Total Revenue Total Cost Profit $100 40 $90 50 $80 60 $70 70 $60 80 $50 90 $40 100 First, complete the table above for TR, TC, and profit. If this were a competitive industry, where P=MC, what would be the price and quantity of wholesale ice cream? If ice cream were supplied instead by a profit-maximizing monopoly, what would be the price and quantity? If Ben and Jerry were to form a collusive duopoly for the production of ice cream, what would be the price and industry quantity? If Ben and Jerry split the market in d. evenly, what would be the output and profit for each of them? What if Ben were to cheat on the cartel and produce a higher output by 10 pallets: What is Ben’s resulting output…