Sunland Company has a factory machine with a book value of $93,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. It can be sold for $33,400. A new machine is available at a cost of $363,600. This machine will have a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $610,700 to $522,000. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e g -45 or parentheses e a (45))

Sunland Company has a factory machine with a book value of $93,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. It can be sold for $33,400. A new machine is available at a cost of $363,600. This machine will have a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $610,700 to $522,000. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e g -45 or parentheses e a (45))

Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edition (mindtap Course List)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337902571

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston

Chapter12: Cash Flow Estimation And Risk Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10P: Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6...

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Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?
Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)
Oriole Company has a factory machine with a book value of $88,900 and a remaining useful life of 7 years. It can be sold for $31,600. A new machine is available at a cost of $484,500. This machine will have a 7-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $613,200 to $508,100. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Variable manufacturing costs New machine cost Sell old machine Total Retain Equipment The old factory machine should be replaced eTextbook and Media 613200 i i 613200 $ $ Replace Equipment 508,100 484,500 -31,600 961000 $ $ Net Income Increase…
Ivanhoe Company has a factory machine with a book value of $88,100 and a remaining useful life of 7 years. It can be sold for $33,800. A new machine is available at a cost of $510,700. This machine will have a 7-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $576,600 to $470,500. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number eg. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Variable manufacturing costs $ New machine cost Sell old machine Total Retain Equipment The old factory machine should be replaced Replace Equipment 000 Net Income Increase (Decrease)
Bryant Company has a factory machine with a book value of $90,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. It can be sold for $30,000. A new machine is available at a cost of $400,000. This machine will have a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $600,000 to $500,000. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) RetainEquipment ReplaceEquipment Net IncomeIncrease (Decrease) Variable manufacturing costs $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount $enter the difference between the two previous amounts in the row New…
Concord Company has a factory machine with a book value of $88,100 and a remaining useful life of 7 years. It can be sold for $33,800. A new machine is available at a cost of $510,700. This machine will have a 7-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $576,600 to $470,500. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Retain Replace Equipment Net Income Increase (Decrease) Equipment Variable manufacturing costs $ $ New machine cost Sell old machine Total $ The old factory machine should be $ $
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Blossom Company has a factory machine with a book value of $85,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. It can be sold for $25,000. A new machine is available at a cost of $345,000. This machine will have a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $550,000 to $450,000. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Variable manufacturing costs New machine cost Sell old machine Total The old factory machine should be Retain Equipment replaced 500000 345000 25000 870000 $ $ Replace Equipment Net Income Increase (Decrease)
Blossom Company has a factory machine with a book value of $85,000 and a remaining useful life of 5 years. It can be sold for $25,000. A new machine is available at a cost of $345,000. This machine will have a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $550,000 to $450,000. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Retain Equipment Variable manufacturing costs $ Replace Equipment $ Net Income Increase (Decrease) New machine cost Sell old machine Total $ The old factory machine should be tA $ $
Pharoah Company has a factory machine with a book value of $90.800 and a remaining useful life of 7 years. It can be sold for $27.200. A new machine is available at a cost of $407 400. This machine will have a 7-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $640,100 to $581.800 Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (In the first two columns, enter costs and expenses as positive amounts, and any amounts received as negative amounts. In the third column, enter net income increases as positive amounts and decreases as negative amounts. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number eg. -45 or parentheses eg. (45)) Variable manufacturing costs New machine cost Sell old machine Total S The old factory machine should be Retain Equipment $ Replace Equipment $ $ Net Income Increase (Decrease)
Elmdale Company has a machine that affixes labels to bottles. The machine has a book value of $80,000 and a remaining useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. A new, more efficient machine is available at a cost of $300,000 that will have a 3-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable production costs from $520,000 to $410,000. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (If the net income change is negative, enter the amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parenthesis e.g. (45). Do not leave any answer field blank. Enter O for amounts.) $ Retain Equipment $ Replace Equipment $ $ Net Income Change
Elmdale Company has a machine that affixes labels to bottles. The machine has a book value of $80,000 and a remaining useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. A new, more efficient machine is available at a cost of $300,000 that will have a 5-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable production costs from $520,000 to $410,000.Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).) Retain Equipment Replace Equipment Net Income Change New machine costVariable manufacturing costsFixed manufacturing costsNet savings over 3 years $ $ $ Variable manufacturing costsNet savings over 3 yearsFixed manufacturing costsNew machine cost Net savings over 3 yearsVariable manufacturing costsNew machine costFixed manufacturing costs…