Singh Development Co. is deciding whether to proceed with Project X. The after-tax cost would be $12 million in Year 0. There is a 50% chance that X would be hugely successful and would generate annual after-tax cash flows of $8 million per year during Years 1, 2, and 3. However, there is a 50% chance that X would be less successful and would generate after-tax cash flows of only $1 million per year for the 3 years. If Project X is hugely successful, it would open the door to another investment, Project Y, which would require an after-tax outlay of $8 million at the end of Year 2. Project Y would then be sold to another company netting $16 million after taxes at the end of Year 3. Singh's WACC is 9% a. If the company does not consider real options, what is Project X's expected NPV7 Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Negative value, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to three decimal places. $ milion b. What is x's expected NPV with the growth option? Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Negative value, it any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to three decimal places. 1 c. What is the value of the growth option? Enter your answers in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Negative value, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to three decimal places. $ milion

A project that costs $1000 today is expected to have cash flows of $200/year for 10 years. Under these projections, this is a positive NPV project: if your cost of capital is 10%/year, investing $1000 today and earning $200 per year for 10 years yields an NPV of $228.91 (you can verify this yourself, or take my word for it). However, those annual cash flows of $200 are based on the following expectations:  A 50% probability that business will be good and the project will earn $300/year, and a 50% probability that business will be bad and the project will earn $100/year. (Note that the expected annual cash flows will be: [0.5 * $300] + [0.5 * $100] = $200/year, as stated above.) Unfortunately, you will not know which state of the world you will be in until you spend the $1000 and start the business; in year 1, after the business opens, you will find out. Obviously, if you open for business and business is good, you will want to stay open for the entire 10 years; if your cost of capital…

A project requires an initial investment of $100,000 and is expected to produce a cash inflow before tax of $27, 300 per year for five years. Company A has substantial accumulated tax losses and is unlikely to pay taxes in the foreseeable future. Company B pays corporate taxes at a rate of 21% and can claim a 100% bonus depreciation immediately on the investment. Suppose the opportunity cost of capital is 10%. Ignore inflation. Calculate the project NPV for each company. What is the IRR of the after-tax cash flows for each company?

Consider a project to produce solar water heaters. It requires a $10 million investment and offers a level after-tax cash flow of $1.68 million per year for 10 years. The opportunity cost of capital is 11.15%, which reflects the project's business risk. a. Suppose the project is financed with $4 million of debt and $6 million of equity. The interest rate is 7.15% and the marginal tax rate is 21%. An equal amount of the debt will be repaid in each year of the project's life. Calculate APV. (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars. Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Adjusted present value S 120,980 x b. If the firm Incurs issue costs of $610,000 to raise the $6 million of required equity, what will be the APV? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars. Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Negative amount shoud be…

The private firm TranspCom needs to invest $300 million to a freeway construction and management project on year 2, and $50 million less than previous year each year from year 3 through year 6. What is the present worth of all these potential investments? (Suppose the annual rate of return is 12%)

You are planning to produce a new action figure called "Nia." However, you are very uncertain about the demand for the product. If it is a hit, you will have net cash flows of $80 million per year for three years (starting next year [i.e., at t = 1]). If it fails, you will only have net cash flows of $40 million per year for two years (also starting next year). There is an equal chance that it will be a hit or failure (probability = 50 percent). You will not know whether it is a hit or a failure until the first year's cash flows are in (i.e., at t = 1). You must spend $140 million immediately for equipment and the rights to produce the figure. If you can sell your equipment for $90 million once the first year's cash flows are received, calculate the value of the abandonment option. (The discount rate is 10 percent.) Multiple Choice $24.38 $18.56 -$5.82 $0.00

You are considering opening a new plant. The plant will cost $97.5 million up front and will take one year to build. After that it is expected to produce profits of $29.1 million at the end of every year of production. The cash flows are expected to last forever. Calculate the NPV of this investment opportunity if your cost of capital is 8.8%. Should you make the investment? Calculate the IRR and use it to determine the maximum deviation allowable in the cost of capital estimate to leave the decision unchanged. The NPV of the project will be $ million. (Round to one decimal place.)

You are evaluating a project that requires an investment of $97 today and garantees a single cash flow of $115 one year from now. You decide to use 100% debt financing, that is, you will borrow $97. The risk-free rate is 6% and the tax rate is 30%. Assume that the investment is fully depreciated at the end of the year, so without leverage you would owe taxes on the difference between the project cash flow and the investment, that is, $18. a. Calculate the NPV of this investment opportunity using the APV method. b. Using your answer to part (a), calculate the WACC of the project. c. Verify that you get the same answer using the WACC method to calculate NPV. d. Finally, show that flow-to-equity method also correctly gives the NPV of this investment opportunity.