Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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A firm is considering taking a project that will produce $ 14 million of revenue per year, Cash expenses will be $8. million, and
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- Alpha Industries is considering a project with an initial cost of $8.5 million. The project will produce cash inflows of $1.51 million per year for 9 years. The project has the same risk as the firm. The firm has a pretax cost of debt of 5.76 percent and a cost of equity of 11.37 percent. The debt-equity ratio is .65 and the tax rate is 40 percent. What is the net present value of the project?arrow_forwardConsider a project to produce solar water heaters. It requires a $10 million investment and offers a level after-tax cash flow of $1.64 million per year for 10 years. The opportunity cost of capital is 10.35%, which reflects the project's business risk. a. Suppose the project is financed with $4 million of debt and $6 million of equity. The interest rate is 6.55% and the marginal tax rate is 21%. An equal amount of the debt will be repaid in each year of the project's life. Calculate APV. Note: Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. b. If the firm incurs issue costs of $650,000 to raise the $6 million of required equity, what will be the APV? Note: Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. a. Adjusted present value b. Adjusted present…arrow_forwardYour company is currently considering two investment projects. Each project requires an upfront expenditure of $25 million. You estimate that the cost of capital is 10% and the investments will produce the after tax cash flows on the attached image . a)Calculate the payback period for both projects,then compare to identify which project the firm should undertake. b)Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using the payback method in investment decisions and assess the situations where it should be used .arrow_forward
- A firm is considering taking a project that will produce $12 million of revenue per year. Cash expenses will be $5 million, and depreciation expenses will be $1 million per year. If the firm takes that project, then it will reduce the cash revenues of an existing project by $3 million. What is the free cash flow on the project, per year, if the firm uses a 40 percent marginal tax rate? O$2.8 million O $2.4 million 0 $4.6 million $3.4 millionarrow_forwardTannen Industries is considering an expansion. The necessary equipment would be purchased for $12 million, and the expansion would require an additional $3 million investment in net operating working capital. The tax rate is 40%. What is the initial investment outlay? Write out your answer completely. For example, 13 million should be entered as 13,000,000. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Enter your answer as a positive value.$arrow_forwardA project requires an initial investment of $100,000 and is expected to produce a cash inflow before tax of $27,300 per year for five years. Company A has substantial accumulated tax losses and is unlikely to pay taxes in the foreseeable future. Company B pays corporate taxes at a rate of 21% and can claim 100% bonus depreciation on the investment. Suppose the opportunity cost of capital is 10%. Ignore inflation.a. Calculate project NPV for each company. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.) b. What is the IRR of the after-tax cash flows for each company? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 1 decimal places.)arrow_forward
- ABC company has a budgeting project. Machinery costs $60,000,000 with a 6 year life. Sales are $50,000,000 each year for 6 years. Cost of goods sold is $30,000,000 a year with depreciation expense. Marginal Tax Rate is 30%. What is the NPV of the project if the cost of capital is 12%? What is the IRR?arrow_forwardA project requires an initial investment of $100,000 and is expected to produce a cash inflow before tax of $27, 300 per year for five years. Company A has substantial accumulated tax losses and is unlikely to pay taxes in the foreseeable future. Company B pays corporate taxes at a rate of 21% and can claim a 100% bonus depreciation immediately on the investment. Suppose the opportunity cost of capital is 10%. Ignore inflation. Calculate the project NPV for each company. What is the IRR of the after-tax cash flows for each company?arrow_forwardConsider a project to produce solar water heaters. It requires a $10 million investment and offers a level after-tax cash flow of $1.68 million per year for 10 years. The opportunity cost of capital is 11.15%, which reflects the project's business risk. a. Suppose the project is financed with $4 million of debt and $6 million of equity. The interest rate is 7.15% and the marginal tax rate is 21%. An equal amount of the debt will be repaid in each year of the project's life. Calculate APV. (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars. Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Adjusted present value S 120,980 x b. If the firm Incurs issue costs of $610,000 to raise the $6 million of required equity, what will be the APV? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars. Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Negative amount shoud be…arrow_forward
- You are a consultant to a large manufacturing corporation that is considering a project with the following net after-tax cash flows (in millions of dollars): Years from Now 0 1-10 After-Tax Cash Flow -45 12 The project's beta is 1.4. Required: a. Assuming that ry=6% and E(M) = 14%, what is the net present value of the project? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places. b. What is the highest possible beta estimate for the project before its NPV becomes negative? Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. a. Net present value b. Highest betaarrow_forwardUniversal Exports Inc. is a small company and is considering a project that will require $650,000 in assets. The project will be financed with 100% equity. The company faces a tax rate of 25%. What will be the ROE (return on equity) for this project if it produces an EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) of $155,000? 10.73% 17.88% 18.77% 12.52% Determine what the project’s ROE will be if its EBIT is –$50,000. When calculating the tax effects, assume that Universal Exports Inc. as a whole will have a large, positive income this year. -4.64% -6.67% -5.22% -5.8% Universal Exports Inc. is also considering financing the project with 50% equity and 50% debt. The interest rate on the company’s debt will be 12%. What will be the project’s ROE if it produces an EBIT of $155,000? 28.11% 18.74% 26.77% 21.42% What will be the project’s ROE if it produces an EBIT of –$50,000 and it…arrow_forward
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