Sickle-cell disease is a recessive trait in humans. In a cross between a father who has sickle-cell disease and a mother who is heterozygous for the sickle-cell allele, what is the probability that all of their first three children will be unaffected? A) 1/4 B) 1/2 C) none D) 1/8 E) 1/16

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.