Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- A woman with type O blood gave birth to a baby, also with type O blood. The woman stated that a man with type AB blood was the father of the baby. Is there any merit to her statement?arrow_forwardHereditary hemochromatosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder that causes the body to absorb too much iron from the diet. This excess iron is stored in the body's tissues and organs, particularly the skin, heart, liver, pancreas, and joints. Because humans cannot increase the excretion of iron, excess iron can overload and eventually damage tissues and organs. A. Symptoms of hereditary hemochromatosis include fatigue, joint pain, arthritis, diabetes, heart disease, skin discoloration, delayed puberty in males, and premature menopause in women. All of these symptoms result a single mutation in a specific gene. Name and define this genetic phenomenon and explain how it relates to this specific genetic situation described above.arrow_forwardWhen a pair of alleles that an individual carry are the same, the person is said to be_____ for the trait a ) Polygenic b) Homologous c ) Autosomous e ) Homozygousarrow_forward
- Homer Simpson goes to the hospital to run some tests. The doctors there ask him what his blood type is, but unfortunately he does not know. What he does know is that Marge Simpson has type A blood, their daughter Lisa has type A blood, their son Bart has type B blood, and their daughter Maggie has type O blood. What is Homer's blood type? Make sure to show a Punnett square to justify your answer. *arrow_forwardIn humans, cystic fibrosis is a disease caused by a recessive allele (). Individuals with normal (wildtype) phenotype have the genotype (F). If two heterozygous individuals marry and have 8 children, what is the probability that: a) four will be normal and four will have cystic fibrosis? b) one will have cystic fibrosis and seven will be normal? c) All eight children will have cystic fibrosis?arrow_forward1. A) Apply the concept of sex linkage to explain why color blindness is more prevalent in men than in women. B) Mary is concerned that she may be a carrier for hemophilia, a sex-linked condition located on the X chromosome. Mary is married to John, who doesn't have hemophilia. Assuming Mary is a carrier, what are the genotype ratios expected for Mary and John's kids (specify for boys and for girls)? C) Mary and John have 2 boys, none of them has hemophilia. Can we use this fact as proof that Mary does not carry the allele for hemophilia? Explain your argument.arrow_forward
- A man with type AB blood has a child with a woman who has type O blood. Which of the following correctly represents the probability of the child’s blood type(s)? a) 25% type A, 50% type AB, 25% type B b) 100% type O c) 50% type AB, 50% type O d) 50% type A, 50% type B e)100% type Oarrow_forwardCystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive trait. A three-generation pedigree is shown below for a family that carries the mutant allele for cystic fibrosis. Note that carriers are not colored in to allow you to figure out their genotypes. Normal allele = F CF mutant allele = f What is the genotype of individual #13? A) ff B) FF C) Ff D) it is impossible to tellarrow_forwardOne form of the bleeding disorder known as von Willebrand disease is an autosomal recessive disease. A man who is a carrier marries a woman who is also a carrier of the disease. (a) What percentage of their children are likely to have a disease phenotype? (b) What percentage of their children are likely to have a normal phenotype? (c) What percentage of their children are likely to be carriers of the disease?arrow_forward
- Luanne (AA-) and Hank (AB+) Phillips had twins, a boy and a girl. Maya (AO-) and Sam (AO-) Smith had a boy. When Luanne received her son’s birth certificate, his blood type was labeled O-. Based on the information provided, what is the best possible explanation for the O- blood type on the birth certificate Luanne received? What is the best explanation for the Smith’s son whose blood was labeled AB-?arrow_forwardattacthedarrow_forwardA woman with type B blood has a child with type O blood. Whatare the possible genotypes and blood types of the father?arrow_forward
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