Select the graph that matches the numbered manufacturing cost data. Indicate by letter which graph best fits the situation or item described.W (Click to view the graphs.)The vertical axes of the graphs represent total cost, and the horizontal axes represent units produced during a calendar year. In each case, the zero point of dollars and production is at the intersection of the two axes. The graphs may be usedmore than once.1. Annual depreciation of equipment, where the amount of depreciation charged is computed by theGraph/chartmachine-hours method.2. Electricity bill - a flat fixed charge, plus a variable cost after a certain number of kilowatt-hours are used,in which the quantity of kilowatt-hours used varies proportionately with quantity of units produced.3. City water bill, which is computed as follows:First 1,000,000 gallons or less$1,000 flat feeNext 10,000 gallons$0.003 per gallon usedBNext 10,000 gallons$0.006 per gallon usedNext 10,000 gallons$0.009 per gallon usedand so onand so onEThe gallons of water used vary proportionately with the quantity of production output.4. Cost of direct materials, where direct material cost per unit decreases with each pound of material used (forexample, if 1 pound is used, the cost is $10; if 2 pounds are used, the cost is $19.98; if 3 pounds are usedthe cost is $29.94), with a minimum cost per unit of $9.20.IK

The graph that coordinates with the numbered producing cost information which fits best for the…

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Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...

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A restaurant borrows $15,200 from a local bank for 10 months. The local bank charges simple interest at an annual rate of 4.55% for this loan. Assume each month is 112 of a year. Answer each part below.Do not round any intermediate computations, and round your final answers to the nearest cent. If necessary, refer to the list of financial formulas . (a) Find the interest that will be owed after 10 months. $ (b) Assuming the restaurant doesn't make any payments, find the amount owed after 10 months.
The alternatives shown are to be compared on the basis of their present worth values. At an interest rate of 8% per year, the values of n that you should use in the uniform series factors to make a correct comparison by the present worth method are: Alternative(A) Alternative (B) -25,000 -10,000 10,000 First Cost M&O cost/year 3,000 Salvage value 6,000 -2,000 Life 4 O A n 4 years for A and n =4 years for B OB. None of the above O C. n = 4 years for A and n =3 years for B O D. n = 12 years for A and n = 12 years for B
Boston Company use a special part in manufacturing of its finished products. The unit cost thisspecial part is $ 35, and details of its manufacturing cost is as follows. The $35 unit productcost of this part is based on average 25,000 number of parts produced each year.An outside supplier has offered to supply the 25,000 parts at a cost of $30 per part. The specialequipment used to manufacture the above part. This equipment can only be used formanufacturing of this part and if not used it has no resale value.The total amount of general factory overhead, which is allocated based on direct labor-hours,would be unaffected by this decision because it is fixed cost..Suggest the management whether to stop producing internally and buy them from theoutside supplier?Description CAD Direct Materials 10Direct Labor 6Variable overheads…
Ethan Manufacturing Incorporated produces floor mats for automobiles. The owner, Joseph Ethan, has asked you to assist in estimating maintenance costs. Together, you and Joseph determine that the single best cost driver for maintenance costs is machine hours. These data are from the previous fiscal year for maintenance costs and machine hours: Month Maintenance Costs Machine Hours $ 2,650 1 2 9 10 11 12 2,810 2,960 3,070 3,150 3,120 3,060 2,900 2,670 2,270 2,280 2,500 1,740 1,820 1,900 1,920 1,950 1,930 1,910 1,890 1,750 1,150 1,350 1,640 Required: 1. What is the cost equation for maintenance costs using the high-low method? 2. Calculate the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) for the cost equation you developed in requirement 1. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Calculate the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) for the cost equation you developed in requirement 1. (Input your final answer as a percentage rounded to 1 decimal…
As a potential owner of a club known as Club Salida, you are interested in determining the necessary volume of sales in dollars to reach the breakeven next year. You decided to break down the club's sales into. four categories, where beer is the first. Your estimate of the sale of beer is that it will serve 30,000 servings. The selling price per unit will average $ 1.50; its cost is $ .75. The second category is food, of which you expect sell 10,000 units with an average unit price of $ 10.00 and a cost of $ 5.00. The third category is desserts and wine, of which you also hope to sell 10,000 units, but with an average unit price of $ 2.50 and a cost of $ 1.00. The last category is inexpensive lunches and sandwiches, of which you expect sell a total of 20,000 units with an average price of $ 6.75 and a cost per unit of $ 3.25. Your fixed costs (i.e. rent, utilities, etc.) are $ 1,800 a month plus $ 2,000 a month for entertainment. a) What is your breakeven point in dollars per month? b)…
In the spreadsheet model shown below, an analyst makes the following data entries. Cell ВЗ В4 В5 B6 Value 113,000 90,000 119,000 99,000 A 1 Revenue 2 Month Revenue Change (%) n/a =(B4-B3)/B3 =(B5-B4)/B4 =(B6-B5)/B5 3 January 4 February 5 March 6 April What values will be shown in the following cells? (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Cell Value С4 % C5 C6 %
Suppose that an organization is engaged in manufacturing and sales of a seasonal product. Based on a sales forecast of 1000, 500, 500, and 2000 per quarter, calculate a level production plan, quarterly ending inventory, and average quarterly inventory. If inventory carrying costs are $7 per unit per quarter, what is the annual cost of carrying inventory? Assume that the opening and ending inventories are zero. (without using Excel)
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Flora Co sells bunches of fresh flowers which have a limited shelf life so forecasting sales demand is extremely important for maximising profits. Quarter 1 Quarter 1 contains a national holiday and as a result sales of a particular red flower are usually very high. Sales of the red flower will depend on market conditions. After the national holiday there will be no demand for the red flowers and they will be thrown away. Flora Co must decide whether to purchase 250 bunches, 400 bunches or 500 bunches of the red flowers from its supplier for re-sale to its customers. The following payoff table has been produced: Market conditions Poor Good Excellent Expected value Probability 0.20 0.25 0.55 Number of bunches to be bought from supplier 400 $900 $3,900 $3,900 250 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400 $2,400 $3,300 500 ($100) $2,900 $4,900 $3,400
Newsvendor model : A retailer orders sunscreens from Sweden. The firm wants to make a single purchase. Unit cost (?)(v) is $12 and sales price (?)(r) is $24. Unsold sunscreens will be salvaged (?)(s) at $8 each at the end of the summer. The management estimates that there is no significant goodwill cost (?=0)(g=0) for lost sales. Find critical ratio (?)(R). 0.75 0.33 0.25 4
A shop is planning an order for a popular Christmas festive season product. Demand for the product usually starts from first week of December till first week of January and reduces sharply thereafter. For this reason, and to stimulate sales for leftovers, the product is sold at a significantly reduced price from the second week of January to the fourth week of January. Any leftover after the fourth week of January goes waste. The table below gives past data on total demand for the period from first week of December to first week of January, and from second week of January to fourth week of January, together with their respective chances of occurrence. The product can be purchased at a wholesale price of GHS60 per unit for a pack containing 600 products, GHS57 per unit for a pack containing 800 products, and GHS52 per unit for a pack containing 1000 products. The shop plans to sell the product for GHS80 per unit from first week of December to first week of January, and at a reduced…

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