Second letter A G UUU Phenyl- UUC alanine UAU UAC UGU UGC Oysteine UCU Tyrosine UCC Serine UUA UUG UCA UCG UAA Stop codon UGA Stop codon A Leucine UAG Stop codon UGG Tryptophan G CAU CAC CUU CUC CUA CUG CU CCC CCA CCG CGU CGC CGA CGG Hstidine Leucine Proline Arginine CAA CAG Glutamine AUU AUC Isoleucine A AUA AAU AAC Asparagine AGU ACU ACC ACA Methionine: ACG AGC Serine Threonine AAA AAG Lysine AGA AUG start codon AGG Arginine GUU GUC G GUA GUG GCU GCC Alanine GCA GCG GAU Aspartic GAC acid GGU GGC GGA Valne Glycine GAA Gutamic GAG A GGG acid Туре of Effect: Altered sequence Original sequence protein/ amino acid mutation: DNA nucleotide AUUCGAGUA MRNA AUUCGGGUA amino acid | ACGGAACCG ACGGUACCG MRNA amino acid GCUAGAAGU GCUUGAAGU MRNA amino acid GGCGCUACAUCA GGCAGCUACAUCA MRNA amino acid MRNA GGCGCUACAUCA GGGCUACAUCA amino acid Third letter First letter

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Identify (and highlight or underline) the one nucleotide difference between the original (left) and altered (right) sequences

For each of the five short mRNA nucleotide sequences given in the table below:
3. Translate the original sequence (for these short sequences start translation at
the first nucleotide)
4. Identify (and highlight or underline) the one nucleotide difference between
the original (left) and altered (right) sequences
5. For each altered nucleotide sequence give the type of mutation (effect at the
DNA/nucleotide level; see #1 above)
6. Translate each changed sequence. Does the mutation result in a change in the
amino acid sequence? If so, what is the effect of the mutation on protein
structure (amino acid sequence; see #2 above)
Transcribed Image Text:For each of the five short mRNA nucleotide sequences given in the table below: 3. Translate the original sequence (for these short sequences start translation at the first nucleotide) 4. Identify (and highlight or underline) the one nucleotide difference between the original (left) and altered (right) sequences 5. For each altered nucleotide sequence give the type of mutation (effect at the DNA/nucleotide level; see #1 above) 6. Translate each changed sequence. Does the mutation result in a change in the amino acid sequence? If so, what is the effect of the mutation on protein structure (amino acid sequence; see #2 above)
Second letter
A
G
UUU Phenyl-
UUC alanine
UCU
UCC
UCA
UCG
UAU
UAC
UGU
UGC Cysteine
Tyrosine
Serine
UAA Stop codon
UAG Stop codon UGG Tryptophan
UUA
UUG
UGA Stop codon
A
Leucine
G
CAU
CAC
CUU
CUC
CỦA
CUG
CGU
CC
CGA Arginine
CGG
CCU
C
Histidine
Leucine
Proline
CCA
CG
CAA
CAG Glutamine
AUU
AUC Isoleucine
A AUA
AGU
AGC Serine
AAU
ACU
ACC
АCA
Methionine: ACG
AAC Asparagine
Threonine
AAA
AAG Lysine
AGA
AUG
start codon
AGG Arginine
GUU
GUC
G
GUA
GCU
GOC
GAU Aspartic
GAC acid
GGU
GGC
Valine
Alanine
Glycine
GCA
GAA
Glutamic
GAG acid
GGA
GGG
A
GUG
GCG
G
Туре of
Effect:
protein/
amino acid
Original
Altered sequence
mutation:
sequence
DNA
nucleotide
MRNA
AUUCGAGUA
AUUCGGGUA
amino
acid
MRNA
ACGGAACCG
ACGGUACCG
amino
acid
MRNA
GCUAGAAGU
GCUUGAAGU
amino
acid
GGCGCUACAUCA GGCAGCUACAUCA
MRNA
amino
acid
MRNA
GGCGCUACAUCA
GGGCUACAUCA
amino
acid
First letter
Third letter
Transcribed Image Text:Second letter A G UUU Phenyl- UUC alanine UCU UCC UCA UCG UAU UAC UGU UGC Cysteine Tyrosine Serine UAA Stop codon UAG Stop codon UGG Tryptophan UUA UUG UGA Stop codon A Leucine G CAU CAC CUU CUC CỦA CUG CGU CC CGA Arginine CGG CCU C Histidine Leucine Proline CCA CG CAA CAG Glutamine AUU AUC Isoleucine A AUA AGU AGC Serine AAU ACU ACC АCA Methionine: ACG AAC Asparagine Threonine AAA AAG Lysine AGA AUG start codon AGG Arginine GUU GUC G GUA GCU GOC GAU Aspartic GAC acid GGU GGC Valine Alanine Glycine GCA GAA Glutamic GAG acid GGA GGG A GUG GCG G Туре of Effect: protein/ amino acid Original Altered sequence mutation: sequence DNA nucleotide MRNA AUUCGAGUA AUUCGGGUA amino acid MRNA ACGGAACCG ACGGUACCG amino acid MRNA GCUAGAAGU GCUUGAAGU amino acid GGCGCUACAUCA GGCAGCUACAUCA MRNA amino acid MRNA GGCGCUACAUCA GGGCUACAUCA amino acid First letter Third letter
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