
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961883
Author: Carl Warren
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Please help to solve all of question 1

Transcribed Image Text:Return on ordinary shareholders' equity
20.0%
18,750
Profit margin ratio
4.0%
(850)
Dividend yield
5.0%
Current ratio
Acid-test ratio
Days' sales uncollected
) Inventory turnover
Equity ratio
Times interest earned
2.5:1
1.3.1
28.1 days
6
60.0%
6
Adjustments to reconcile profit to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation expense
Increase in accounts receivable
Increase in inventory
(140)
Decrease in accounts payable
(420)
Net cash provided by operating activities
26,064
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash paid for equipment
(22,470)
Net cash used in investing activities
(22,470)
Cash flows from financing activities
Cash paid for dividends
(5,504)
Cash received from interest-bearing loan
980
Net cash used in financing activities
(4,524)
Net decrease in cash
(930)
Cash balance at beginning of 20x3
4,220
3,290
Cash balance at the end of 20X3
Note: All income tax payable was settled in the year when it was incurred.
Additional information
Market prices of issued shares at year end (20×3): Ordinary. $60.00
Using the above industry averages, comment on the company's profitability, liquidity,
efficiency, and solvency ratios.
Calculate the following ratios for 2003. The industry average for similar businesses is
also provided.
Describe a key precaution that needs to be taken when making comparison with the
industrial average.
Return on total assets
Industry average
12.0%

Transcribed Image Text:Financial statements for Sengkang Ltd are presented below:
Sengkang Ltd
Comparative Statements of Financial Position
As at 20X3 and 20X2
Revenue (net sales)
Less: Cost of sales
Gross profit
($'000)
110,000
70,200
39,800
Less: Expenses
Selling and distribution expenses
14,200
(S'000)
($'000)
20X3
20X2
Administrative expenses
9,940
Finance costs
3,120
Total expenses
27,260
Profit before income tax
12,540
3,290
4,220
Income tax expense
3,816
8,200
7,350
Profit
8,724
14,000
13,860
25,490
25,430
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Total current assets
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
34,380
30,660
Total non-current assets
34,380
30,660
Total assets
59,870
56,090
Current liabilities
Additional information
The total depreciation expense charged in the Income Statement for 20X3 was
$18,750,000 and the total income tax paid was $3,816,000.
Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December 20X3
Account payable
11,560
11,980
($'000)
Total current liabilities
11,560
11,980
Share capital
Non-current liabilities
Ordinary (15,400,000 shares)
Interest-bearing liabilities
19,880
18,900
Total share capital
15,400
Total non-current liabilities
19.880
18,900
Retained earnings
Total liabilities
Balance at the start of the period
9.810
31,440
30,880
Total comprehensive income for the period
8.724
Equity
Dividend paid - ordinary
(5.504)
Share capital
15,400
15,400
Balance at the end of the period
13,030
Retained earnings
13,030
9,810
Total equity
28,430
25,210
Statement of Cash Flows
Income Statement
For the year ended 31 December 20X3
For the year ended 31 December 20X3
Cash flows from operating activities
($'000)
Net profit/(loss)
8,724
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