Aubergine is a manufacturer of contemporary cases for tablets. The business uses a perpetual inventory system and has a highly labour-intensive production process, so it applies manufacturing overhead based on direct labour hours. Any overhead variance is deemed to be immaterial and therefore closed out to Cost of Goods Sold.
Aubergine’s pre-determined overhead application rate for 2024 was computed from the following data:
Total estimated factory
Total estimated direct labour hours 35,000
During the first month of 2024, the business recorded the following transactions.
- Purchased $500,000 worth of materials on account. Separately, Aubergine paid a $3,540 bill for freight in.
- Incurred manufacturing wages of $1,065,000
- Issued direct materials and used direct labour in manufacturing
Job # |
Direct Materials |
Direct Labour |
Direct Labour Hours |
A-141 |
$100,000 |
$220,000 |
1,200 |
A-142 |
81,000 |
190,000 |
1,000 |
A-143 |
90,000 |
205,000 |
1,100 |
A-144 |
150,000 |
290,250 |
1,800 |
- Issued indirect materials to production, $80,000
- Charged indirect manufacturing wages to production, $159,750 vi)
Depreciation expense on factory equipment used on the different jobs, $300,000 vii) Other overhead costs incurred on jobs A-141 to A-144 amounted to $112,750 viii) Applied factory overhead to the various jobs using the pre-determined factory overhead rate. - ix) Finished Jobs A-141 – A-143 and transferred to the finished goods inventory account x) Shipped Job A-141 and A-142 and billed customers at a margin of 25% on cost.
Required:
- Compute Aubergine’s predetermined manufacturing overhead rate.
- Calculate the total
manufacturing cost for each job. - Using the total figures, record the above transactions in the general journal.
- Post the manufacturing overhead transactions to the Manufacturing Overhead T-account and state the balance on the account before closing the account. Show the
journal entries necessary to
dispose of this variance.
- What is the balance in the Cost of Goods Sold account after the adjustment?
- Calculate the gross profit earned by Aubergine for the month.
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
- Big Mikes, a large hardware store, has gathered data on its overhead activities and associated costs for the past 10 months. Nizam Sanjay, a member of the controllers department, believes that overhead activities and costs should be classified into groups that have the same driver. He has decided that unloading incoming goods, counting goods, and inspecting goods can be grouped together as a more general receiving activity, since these three activities are all driven by the number of receiving orders. The 10 months of data shown below have been gathered for the receiving activity. Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph, plotting the receiving costs against the number of purchase orders. Use the vertical axis for costs and the horizontal axis for orders. 2. Select two points that make the best fit, and compute a cost formula for receiving costs. 3. Using the high-low method, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. 4. Using the method of least squares, prepare a cost formula for the receiving activity. What is the coefficient of determination?arrow_forwardStandard Manufacturers produces steel doors for the furniture industry in a four-stage process Cutting, Moulding, Welding and Assembly. The following data relates to the Welding Department for the month of January during which 20,000 doors valued at $65.50 each were transferred from the Moulding Department to the Welding Department. Other production costs incurred during the month are summarized as follows: Direct Materials Added Direct Manufacturing Wages Manufacturing Overhead $391,600 $638,000 $307,400 Normal losses are estimated to be 2% of input during the period. Inspection takes place during the processing operation, at which point damaged doors are separated from good doors and sold as scrap to local furniture manufacturers at $85 each. At inspection, 2,000 doors were rejected as scrap. These units had reached the following degree of completion: Transfer from Moulding Direct material added Conversion costs 100% 40% 20% Work-in-progress at the end of January was 4,000 doors and…arrow_forwardAubergine is a manufacturer of contemporary cases for tablets. The business uses a perpetual inventory system and has a highly labour-intensive production process, so it applies manufacturing overhead based on direct labour hours. Any overhead variance is deemed to be immaterial and therefore closed out to Cost of Goods Sold. Aubergine's pre-determined overhead application rate for 2024 was computed from the following data: Total estimated factory overheads $4,200,000 Total estimated direct labour hours 35,000 During the first month of 2024, the business recorded the following transactions. Purchased $500,000 worth of materials on account. Separately, Aubergine paid a $3,540 bill for freight in. i) Incurred manufacturing wages of $1,065,000 Issued direct materials and used direct labour in manufacturing Job # Direct Materials Direct Labour Direct Labour Hours A-141 $100,000 $220,000 1,200 A-142 81,000 190,000 1,000 A-143 90,000 205,000…arrow_forward
- The cost accountant of L. Rosales, Inc. is considering to use the ABC system in determining the cost of its products. At present, the company uses the traditional costing systems wherein factory overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours. This cost accountant believes that the present system may be providing misleading cost information, hence, the plan to change to ABC system. For the coming period, the company is planning to use 5,000 direct labor hours, and its total budgeted factory overhead amounts to P 90,000, broken down as follows: Activity Cost Driver Budgeted Activity Budgeted Cost Sets up cost Number of set ups 40 P 20,000 Production monitoring Number of batches 20 40,000 Quality control Number of inspections 1,000 30,000 Total overhead…arrow_forwardAmberjack Company is trying to decide on an allocation base to use to assign manufacturing overhead to jobs. The company has always used direct labor hours to assign manufacturing overhead to products, but it is trying to decide whether it should use a different allocation base such as direct labor dollars or machine hours. Actual and estimated data for manufacturing overhead, direct labor cost, direct labor hours, and machine hours for the most recent fiscal year are summarized here: Estimated Value Actual Value Manufacturing overhead cost $ 597,000 $ 658,000 Direct labor cost $ 399,000 $ 453,000 Direct labor hours 16,800 hours 18,300 hours Machine hours 7,800 hours 8,800 hours Required: Based on the company’s current allocation base (direct labor hours), compute the following:Predetermined overhead rate. Note: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Applied manufacturing overhead. Note: Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final answer…arrow_forwardMyGame Station Sdn Bhd makes gaming devices using latest automated technology. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to products on the basis of machine hours. The following estimates were used in preparing the predetermined overhead rate at the beginning of the year: Machine hours 22,500 Manufacturing overhead cost RM320,000 During the year 2020, a surplus of gaming devices on the market resulted in cutting back production. The company’s cost records revealed the following actual cost and operating data for the year: Machine hours 25,000 Manufacturing overhead cost RM385,000 Inventories at year-end: Raw Materials RM12,000 Work in process (includes overhead applied of RM12,000) RM40,000 Finished goods (includes overhead applied of RM40,000) RM150,000 Cost of goods sold (includes overhead applied of RM152,000) RM400,000 REQUIRED: Compute the predetermined…arrow_forward
- Blossom Limited is a company that produces machinery to customer orders, using a normal job-order cost system. It applies manufacturing overhead to production using a predetermined rate. This overhead rate is set at the beginning of each fiscal year by forecasting the year’s overhead and relating it to direct labour costs. The budget for 2022 was as follows: Direct labour $1,800,000 Manufacturing overhead 900,000 As at the end of the year, two jobs were incomplete. These were 1768B, with total direct labour charges of $110,000, and 1819C, with total direct labour charges of $390,000. Machine hours were 287 hours for 1768B and 647 hours for 1819C. Direct materials issued for 1768B amounted to $220,000, and for 1819C they amounted to $420,000.Total charges to the Manufacturing Overhead Control account for the year were $897,000, and direct labour charges made to all jobs amounted to $1,573,600, representing 247,200 direct labour hours.There were no beginning inventories. In…arrow_forwardKarvel Corporation uses machine hours as the basis for allocating manufacturing overhead costs to production. For the month of August, Karvel estimated total manufacturing overhead costs at GH¢300,000 and total machine hours at 75,000 hours. Actual results for the period were total manufacturing overhead costs of GH¢290,000 and total machine hours of 75,000 hours. As a result of this outcome, Karvel would haveA. applied more overhead to Work in Process than the actual amount of overhead cost for the year.B. applied less overhead to Work in Process than the actual amount of overhead cost for the year.C. applied an amount of overhead to Work in Process that was equal to the actual amount of overhead.D. found it necessary to recalculate the predetermined overhead rate.arrow_forwardABC Company produces a line of watches. The company uses a normal costing system and allocates manufacturing overhead using direct manufacturing labor cost. The following data are for 2018: Budgeted manufacturing overhead cost Budgeted direct manufacturing labor cost Actual manufacturing overhead cost Actual direct manufacturing labor cost $150,000 $300,000 $142,000 $276,000 Inventory balances on December 31, 2018, were as follows: Direct manufacturing labor cost in ending balance Accounts Work in process Finish goods Ending Balance 205,000 30,360 256,000 55,200 Cost of goods sold 609,000 190,440 By using the (Write-off Approach) to adjust the under- or overallocated manufacturing overhead amount, what is the ending balance of "Cost of Goods Sold"? 1. O617,000. 2. O613,000. 3. O 620,000. 4. O 633,000. 5. ONone of the above. Next OType here to searcharrow_forward
- Michael Roberts is a cost accountant and business analyst for HP Clothing Company (HPCC). which manufactures expensive T-shirts. HPCC uses two direct cost categories: direct materials and direct manufacturing labor. It allocates manufacturing overhead to production based upon labor hours used. At the beginning of 2020, HPCC adopted the following standards for cach Tshirt: Input Direct materials Standard Quantity Standand Price Or Hour 3.1 kg Or Rate $9 kg Direct labor 2 hours S8 hour Variable overhead S5 hour 2 hours Actual results for April 2020 were as follows: Production Direct materials purchased Direct materials used Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead $ 35,600 3,200 T-shirts 12,900 kg at S10 kg 9,000 kg 7,200 hours for $59,000 Required: a) Compute the standard variable product cost per unit. b) For the month of April 2020, compute the following variances, indicating whether each is favorable or unfavorable: i. Direct materials price variance, based on purchases ii.…arrow_forwardGrand, Inc. uses a standard cost system and provides the following information. (Click the icon to view the information.) Grand allocates manufacturing overhead to production based on standard direct labor hours. Grand reported the following actual results for 2024: actual number of units produced, 1, 000; actual variable overhead, $5,000; actual fixed overhead, $ 3,500; actual direct labor hours, 1,400. Read the equirements. Requirement 1. Compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances and fixed overhead cost and volume variances. Begin with the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances. Select the required formulas, compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances, and identify whether each variance is favorable (F) I unfavorable (U). (Abbreviations used: AC = actual cost; AQ = actual quantity; FOH = fixed overhead; SC = standard cost; SQ = standard quantity; VOH = variable overhead.) Formula Variance \table[[VOH cost variance,,] =arrow_forwardQuick Step Company is debating the use of direct labor cost or direct labor hours as the cost allocation base for allocating manufacturing overhead. The following information is available for the most recent year: Estimated direct labor cost $500,300 Actual direct labor cost $465,700 Estimated manufacturing overhead costs $425,800 Actual manufacturing overhead costs $350,000 Estimated direct labor hours 250,200 Actual direct labor hours 232,800 If Quick Step Company uses direct labor hours as the allocation base, what would the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate be? Question 49 options: $1.83 per direct labor hour $1.50 per direct labor hour $1.40 per direct labor hour $1.70 per direct labor hourarrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning