Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Astro Company sold 28,000 units of its only product and reported income of $161,000 for the current year. During a planning session for next year's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 40% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $143,000. Total units sold and the selling price per unit will not change. ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31. Sales ($56 per unit) Variable costs ($42 per unit) Contribution margin Fixed costs Income ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 $ 1,568,000 1,176,000 2. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for next year that shows the expected results with the machine installed. Assume sales are $1,568,000. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) Contribution margin 392,000 231,000 $ 161,000

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Astro Company sold 28,000 units of its only product and reported income of $161,000 for the current year. During a planning session for next year's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 40% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $143,000. Total units sold and the selling price per unit will not change. ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31. Sales ($56 per unit) Variable costs ($42 per unit) Contribution margin Fixed costs Income ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 $ 1,568,000 1,176,000 2. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for next year that shows the expected results with the machine installed. Assume sales are $1,568,000. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) Contribution margin 392,000 231,000 $ 161,000

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Interchange Inc. had sales of $400,000, based on a unit selling price of $200. The variable cost per unit was $175, and fixed costs were $75,000. The maximum sales within Interchange Inc.'s relevant range are 2,750 units. Interchange Inc. is considering a proposal to spend an additional $32,750 on billboard advertising during the current year in an attempt to increase sales and utilize unused capacity. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales for the current year, assuming that a noncancellable contract is signed for the additional billboard advertising. No changes are expected in the unit selling price or other costs. Verify your answer, using the break-even equation. Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (3), determine i. the income from operations if sales total 2,200 units and ii. the maximum income from operations that could be realized during the year. Verify your answers using the mathematical approach to cost-volume-profit analysis.
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Astro Co. sold 19,200 units of its only product and incurred a $43,072 loss (ignoring taxes) for the current year, as shown here. During a planning session for year 2020's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 50% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $142,000. The maximum output capacity of the company is 40,000 units per year. ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31, 2019 $704,640 563,712 Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs 140,928 184,000 Net loss $ (43,072) Required: . Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for 2019. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Contribution Margin Per Unit Current Year $ 0.00 Contribution Margin Ratio Choose Numerator: Choose Denominator: Contribution Margin Ratio Contribution margin ratio…
Compute total and average costs Fizzy Cola spends $1.00 on direct materials, direct labor and variable manufacturing overhead for every unit (a 12 pack of soda) that it produces. Fixed manufacturing overhead costs $5 million per year. The plant, which is currently operating at only 75% of capacity, produced 20 million units this year. Management plans to operate closer to full capacity next year, producing 25 million units. Management doesn’t anticipate any changes in the prices it pays for materials, labor, and manufacturing overhead. What is current total product cost for the 20 million units including fixed and variable costs? What is the current average product cost per unit? What is the current fixed cost per unit? What is the forecasted total product cost next year (for the 25 million units?) Why does the average product cost decrease as production increases? What is the forecasted average product cost next year? What is the forecasted fixed cost per unit?
Balcom Enterprises is planning to introduce a new product that will sell for $120 per unit. Manufacturing cost estimates for 28,000 units for the first year of production are: Direct materials $1,372,000. Direct labor $630,000 (based on $18 per hour × 35,000 hours). Although overhead has not be estimated for the new product, monthly data for Balcom's total production for the last two years has been analyzed using simple linear regression. The analysis results are as follows: Dependent variable Factory overhead costs Independent variable Direct labor hours Intercept $ 136,000 Coefficient on independent variable $ 5.00 Coefficient of correlation 0.959 R2 0.846 Based on this information, what percentage of the variation in overhead costs is explained by the independent variable?
Astro Company sold 22,000 units of its only product and reported income of $70,200 for the current year. During a planning session for next year's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 46% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $154,000. Total units sold and the selling price per unit will not change. ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales ($54 per unit) Variable costs ($48 per unit) Contribution margin Fixed costs Income Sales level required in dollars Numerator: 3. Compute the sales level required in both dollars and units to earn $240,000 of target income for next year with the machine installed. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Round "Contribution margin ratio" to nearest whole percentage) Sales level required in units Numerator: $ 1,188,000 1,056,000 1…
he production cost information for Blossom's Salsa is as follows: Blossom's Salsa Production Costs April 2020 Production 23,000 Jars of Salsa Ingredient cost (variable) $13, 800 Labor cost (variable ) 9,660 Rent (fixed) 4, 300 Depreciation (fixed) 6,000 Other (fixed) 1,400 Total $35, 160 The company is currently producing and selling 345,000 jars of salsa annually. The jars sell for $7.00 each. The company is considering lowering the price to $6.30. Suppose this action will increase sales to 391, 000 jars. What is the incremental cost associated with producing an extra 46, 000 jars of salsa?
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Interchange Inc. had sales of $400,000, based on a unit selling price of $200. The variable cost per unit was $175, and fixed costs were $75,000. The maximum sales within Interchange Inc.’s relevant range are 2,750 units. Interchange Inc. is considering a proposal to spend an additional $32,750 on billboard advertising during the current year in an attempt to increase sales and utilize unused capacity.a. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales for last year. Verify your answer, using the break-even equation. b. Using the cost-volume-profit chart prepared in part (1), determine (A) the income from operations for last year and (B) the maximum income from operations that could have been realized during the year. Verify your answers using the mathematical approach to cost-volume-profit analysis. c. Construct a cost-volume-profit chart indicating the break-even sales for the current year, assuming that a noncancellable contract is signed for the additional…
Required information (The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Astro Company sold 25,000 units of its only product and reported income of $117,600 for the current year. During a planning session for next year's activities, the production manager notes that variable costs can be reduced 40% by installing a machine that automates several operations. To obtain these savings, the company must increase its annual fixed costs by $149,000. Total units sold and the selling price per unit will not change. ASTRO COMPANY Contribution Margin Incone Statenent For Year Ended December 31 Sales ($40 per unit) $ 1,000,000 800,000 Variable costs ($32 per unit) Contribution margin Fixed costs 200,000 82,400 Incone $ 117,600 ces 2 Prepare a contribution margin income statement for next year that shows the expected results with the machine installed. Assume sales are $1,000,000. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) ASTRO…
Cortez Company is planning to introduce a new product that will sell for $108 per unit. The following manufacturing cost estimates have been made on 20,000 units to be produced the first year: Direct materials $ 800,000 Direct labor 800,000 (= $16 per hour × 50,000 hours) Manufacturing overhead costs have not yet been estimated for the new product, but monthly data on total production and overhead costs for the past 24 months have been analyzed using simple linear regression. The following results were derived from the simple regression and provide the basis for overhead cost estimates for the new product. Simple Regression Analysis Results Dependent variable—Factory overhead costs Independent variable—Direct labor-hours Computed values Intercept $ 120,000 Coefficient on independent variable $ 5.00 Coefficient of correlation .917 R2 .841 Required: a. What percentage of the variation in overhead…
Balcom Enterprises is planning to introduce a new product that will sell for $120 a unit. Manufacturing cost estimates for 28,000 units for the first year of production are: Direct materials $1,372,000. Direct labor $1,008,000 (based on $18 per hour × 56,000 hours). Although overhead has not be estimated for the new product, monthly data for Balcom's total production for the last two years has been analyzed using simple linear regression. The analysis results are as follows: Dependent variable Factory overhead costs Independent variable Direct labor hours Intercept $ 136,000 Coefficient on independent variable $ 5.00 Coefficient of correlation 0.959 R2 0.846 Based on this information, how much is the variable manufacturing cost per unit, using the variable overhead estimated by the regression (assuming that direct materials and direct labor are variable costs)? Multiple Choice $72 $92 $95 $77