Required: 1. Calculate (a) net present value, (b) payback period, and (c) internal rate of return. (10) 2. Calculate accrual accounting rate of return based on net initial investment. (15)
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Ella's Bakery plans to purchase a new oven for its store . The oven has an estimated useful life of 4 years . The estimated pretax cash flows for the oven are as shown in the table that follows , with no anticipated change in working capital . Ella's Bakery has a 14 % after - tax required rate of return and a 35 % income tax rate . Assume depreciation is calculated on a straight - line basis for tax purposes using the initial investment in the oven and its estimated terminal disposal value . Assume all cash flows occur at year - end except for initial investment amounts .
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- Kendra's Bakery plans to purchase a new oven for its store. The oven has an estimated useful life of 4 years. The estimated pretax cash flows for the oven are as shown in the table that follows, with no anticipated change in working capital. Kendra's Bakery has a 10% after-tax required rate of return and a 30% income tax rate. Assume depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis for tax purposes using the initial investment in the oven and its estimated terminal disposal value. Assume all cash flows occur at year-end except for initial investment amounts. E (Click the icon to view the estimated cash flows for the oven.) Present Value of $1 table Present Value of Annuity of $1 table Future Value of $1 table Future Value of Annuity of $1 table Read the reguirements. Requirement 1. Calculate (a) net present value, (b) payback period, and (c) internal rate of return. a. Net present value. (Use factors to three decimal places, X.XXX. Round intermediary calculations and your final…A new piece of equipment costs $500,000, and depreciated according to the 5 year MACRS schedule. Assume the equipment makes you earn 350,000 a year more, and increases the operating expenses by $100,000 annually. Assume a federal applicable tax rate of 32%. For year 2, calculate: (a) before tax cash flow (BTCF) (b) taxable income (c) taxes due (d) after tax cash flow (ATCF)Emma's Bakery plans to purchase a new oven for its store. The oven has an estimated useful life of 4 years. The estimated pretax cash flows for the oven are as shown in the table that follows, with no anticipated change in working capital. Emma's Bakery has a 10% after-tax required rate of return and a 30% income tax rate. Assume depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis for tax purposes using the initial investment in the oven and its estimated terminal disposal value. Assume all cash flows occur at year-end except for initial investment amounts. E (Click the icon to view the estimated cash flows for the oven.) Present Value of $1 table Present Value of Annuity of $1 table Future Value of $1 table Future Value of Annuity of $1 table Read the requirements. Data Table i Requirements А В D E 1 Relevant Cash Flows at End of Each Year 1. Calculate (a) net present value, (b) payback period, and (c) internal rate of return. 2. Calculate accrual accounting rate of return based on…
- A milling machine costing $18,000 will be depreciated using 7-year MACRS. The machine will be sold at the end of year 8 for $1000. The combined tax rate is 25%, and the MARR is 10%. What is the present worth of the after-tax cash flows? Submit your spreadsheet. Answer to the nearest whole dollar without the $ sign.A company purchases an industrial laser for $123,000. The device has a useful life of 4 years and a salvage value (market value) at the end of those four years of $50,000. The before-tax cash flow is estimated to be $95,000 per year. a. You, of course, suggested applying the 3-year MACRS (GDS) method instead of the straight-line method. Given an effective tax rate of 26%, determine the depreciation schedule and the after tax cash flow. b. Based on the MACRS depreciation schedule for this asset, if the industrial laser was sold for $75,000 in year two (consider year two to be the "year 2" row in the table in Part (a), what will be the amount of gain (depreciation recapture) or loss on the disposal of the asset at the end of this year? how do you solve for part a for ATCF in year 4. how do you solve part b. Thank youJustyne needs assistance with the information shown below. The defender can be replaced now or kept for 4 more years. (Notes: All monetary values are in $1000 units. Assume that either asset is salvaged in the future at its original salvage estimate. Since no revenues are estimated, all taxes are negative and considered “savings” to the alternative. Neglect any capital gains or losses.) a. Perform a PW-based replacement study using an after-tax MARR = 12% per year and Te = 35%. Do this using hand calculations.b. Verify your results using a spreadsheet-based replacement study.
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- Comey Products has decided to acquire some new equipment having a $240,000 purchase price. The equipment will last 4 years and is in the MACRS 3-year class. (The depreciation rates for Year 1 through Year 4 are equal to 0.3333, 0.4445, 0.1481, and 0.0741.) The firm can borrow at a 5% rate and pays a 25% federal-plus-state tax rate. Comey is considering leasing the property but wishes to know the cost of borrowing that it should use when comparing purchasing to leasing and has hired you to answer this question. What is the correct answer to Comey's question? (Hint: Use the shortcut method to find the after-tax cost of the loan payments.) Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.Comey Products has decided to acquire some new equipment having a $240,000 purchase price. The equipment will last 4 years and is in the MACRS 3-year class. (The depreciation rates for Year 1 through Year 4 are equal to 0.3333, 0.4445, 0.1481, and 0.0741.) The firm can…A flatbed truck is to be purchased by HaulCo for $70,000. The truck is a Class 16 asset. HaulCo's tax rate is 48%. Make a UCC Table in Excel and calculate the following. Include the UCC Table. (a) What is the Remaining UCC value after 5 years of operation? (b) What are HaulCo's tax savings for the truck in the 5th year of operation? (c) Is $6500 a fair price for HaulCo to sell the truck after 5 years? Why or why not?A company purchases an industrial laser for $150,000. The device has a useful life of four years and a salvage value (market value) at the end of those four years of $50,000. The before-tax cash flow is estimated to be$80,000 per year. Solve, a. You, of course, suggested applying the three-year MACRS (GDS) method instead of the straight-line method. Given an effective tax rate of 20%, determine the depreciation schedule and the after-tax cash flow. b. Based on the MACRS depreciation schedule for thisasset, if the industrial laser was sold for $100,000 in year two (consider year two to be the “year 2” row in the table in Part (a), what will be the amount of gain (depreciation recapture) or loss on the disposal of the asset at the end of this year?