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A: The capital budgeting is a technique that helps to analyze the profitability of the project.
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A: Given:
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A: Payback period is the amount or length of time taken by an investment to recover its cost.
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A: The Payback Period helps to determine the extent of time required to recoup the initial cash outlay…
Q: What is a “required rate of return”? Why is it called the “cost ofmoney” or the “price of money”?
A: The required rate of return can be calculated by two methods, 1) Gordan's growth model Gordan's…
Q: The unadjusted rate of return on the Initial tnvestment would be approximately.
A: Calculation of average income: Year Net income 1 30000 2 45000 3 50000 4 55000…
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- The Scampini Supplies Company recently purchased a new delivery truck. The new truck cost $22,500, and it is expected to generate net after-tax operating cash flows, including depreciation, of $6,250 per year. The truck has a 5-year expected life. The expected salvage values after tax adjustments for the truck are given here. The company’s cost of capital is 10%. Should the firm operate the truck until the end of its 5-year physical life? If not, then what is its optimal economic life? Would the introduction of salvage values, in addition to operating cash flows, ever reduce the expected NPV and/or IRR of a project?ACDC Company is considering the installation of a new machine that costs $150,000. The machine is expected to lead to net income of $44,000 per year for the next 5 years. Using straight-line depreciation, $0 salvage value, and an effective income tax rate of 28%, determine the after-tax rate of return for this investment. If the company’s after-tax MARR rate is 12%, would this be a good investment or not?Elena's Café is investing in a new commercial refrigeration unit that will cost $40,000. They estimate that the unit will produce annual revenues of $12,000 for each of the next 6 years. The refrigeration unit will have negligible salvage value at the end of the next 6 years. Assuming a tax rate of 24%, a MACRS 5-year property class, 50% bonus depreciation, and an after-tax MARR of 8%, compute the present worth of the refrigeration unit and determine whether or not Elena's Café should invest in the refrigeration unit.
- Ella's Bakery plans to purchase a new oven for its store . The oven has an estimated useful life of 4 years . The estimated pretax cash flows for the oven are as shown in the table that follows , with no anticipated change in working capital . Ella's Bakery has a 14 % after - tax required rate of return and a 35 % income tax rate . Assume depreciation is calculated on a straight - line basis for tax purposes using the initial investment in the oven and its estimated terminal disposal value . Assume all cash flows occur at year - end except for initial investment amounts .Emma's Bakery plans to purchase a new oven for its store. The oven has an estimated useful life of 4 years. The estimated pretax cash flows for the oven are as shown in the table that follows, with no anticipated change in working capital. Emma's Bakery has a 10% after-tax required rate of return and a 30% income tax rate. Assume depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis for tax purposes using the initial investment in the oven and its estimated terminal disposal value. Assume all cash flows occur at year-end except for initial investment amounts. E (Click the icon to view the estimated cash flows for the oven.) Present Value of $1 table Present Value of Annuity of $1 table Future Value of $1 table Future Value of Annuity of $1 table Read the requirements. Data Table i Requirements А В D E 1 Relevant Cash Flows at End of Each Year 1. Calculate (a) net present value, (b) payback period, and (c) internal rate of return. 2. Calculate accrual accounting rate of return based on…Paulita's Products Inc. is considering the new piece of equipment that costs P75,000. The equipment is expected to generate revenues before-tax cash inflows of P25,000 per year for five year. The equipment would be depreciated using straight-line method over its five-year useful life. Upon retirement, the machine is expected to have a market value of P8,000. The company considers the maximum impact of income taxes in all of its capital investment decisions. The company has a 35 percent income tax rate and desires an after-tax return of 12 percent on its investment. The present value of 1, end of 5 years at 12% is 0.56743 and for ordinary annuity is 3.60478. The net present value of the equipment is: c. P 21,248 b. P 4,539 a. P 7,042 d. P 5,453
- The owner of Atlantic City Confectionary is considering the purchase of a new semiautomatic candy machine. The machine will cost $25,000 and last 10 years. The machine is expected to have no salvage value at the end of its useful life. The owner projects that the new candy machine will generate $4,000 in after-tax savings each year during its life (including the depreciation tax shield). Use Appendix A for your reference. (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Compute the profitability index on the proposed candy machine, assuming an after-tax hurdle rate of: (a) 8 percent, (b) 10 percent, and (c) 12 percent. (Round your final answers to 2 decimal places.)The possibility of acquiring new machinery at a cost of $ 40,000 is being evaluated, which may be depreciated using the 5-year MACRS method. The machine should save $20,000 annually over its 5-year life and maintenance costs are estimated at $ 7,650 annually. If the company is taxed at a rate of 39%, determine if the investment meets the requirement of providing a minimum return of 11.5% after taxes (After-Tax analysis). Assume that at the end of its useful life, the machine will sell for $ 8,750. If the average inflation rate for the period is estimated at 2.7%, Calculate the real return on the investment after considering inflation. Determine the highest starting price that can be paid to meet the MARR Make your calculations in excel in a clear and orderly way, including any table you needMetro Car Washes, Inc., is reviewing an investment proposal. The initial cost as well as the estimate of the book value of the investment at the end of each year, the net after-tax cash flows for each year, and the net income for each year are presented in the following schedule. The salvage value of the investment at the end of each year is equal to its book value. There would be no salvage value at the end of the investment's life. Year 0 1 2 3 Initial Cost and Book Value $240,000 160,000 96,000 48,000 16,000 Annual Net After-Tax Cash Flows Exercise 16-37 Part 3 $103,000 89,000 75,000 61,000 47,000 Annual Net Income $23,000 25,000 27,000 29,000 31,000 Management uses a 14 percent after-tax target rate of return for new investment proposals. Use Appendix A for your reference. (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) 3. Compute the proposal's net present value. (Round intermediate calculations to the nearest whole dollar.) Net present value
- Management is contemplating the purchase of a new oven which cost $25,000 with an estimated salvage value of zero. Expected before tax cash savings from the new oven are $4,000 a year over its full depreciable life. Depreciation is computed using straight line over a 5 year life, and the cost of capital is 10%. At the end of the oven's life, it can be sold for $2,000. Assume a 40% tax rate. 4. What is the net present value of the new oven? IRR?The following is governed by an income tax rate of 25% . Depreciation rate is determined using MACRS A company is considering two alternatives Choice 1 : A machine is purchased for 60,000. It is a 5 year property class. It will be used for 10 years after which it will have a salvage value of 15,000. It is mostly grey with a metallic steel cover. The Before Tax Cash Flow will be 80,000 per year. The machine is purthased from Retained Earning cash outright. It has no extra deductions associated with it. Choice 2: A machine is purchased for 65,000. It is a 10 year property class object. It will be used for 12 years with a salvage value of 18,000. It is mostly blue with a white cover. The Before Tax Cash Flow will be 86,000 per year. The machine is purchased from Retained Earnings Cash Outright. It receives an additional allowance for environmental effects of 5000/yr. The allowance is not taxed. and is not included in the 86,000 BTCF. Only one response below is correct Which of the…McPherson Company must purchase a new milling machine. The purchase price is $50,000, including installation. The machine has a tax life of 5 years, and it can be depreciated according to the following rates. The firm expects to operate the machine for 4 years and then to sell it for $12,500. If the marginal tax rate is 40%, what will the after-tax salvage value be when the machine is sold at the end of Year 4? Depreciation Rate Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 a. $10,900 b. $9,837 c. $8,878 d. $9,345 e. $10,335 0.20 0.32 0.19 0.12 0.11 0.06