Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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- Figure 6.4 Which of the following is the correct order of events in mitosis? a. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore becomes attached to the initotic spindle. The nucleus re-forms and the cell divides. The sister chromatids separate. b. The kinetochore becomes attached to the mitotic spindle. The sister chromatids separate. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The nucleus re-forms and the cell divides. c. The kinetochore becomes attached to metaphase plate. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore breaks down and the sister chromatids separate. The nucleus re-forms and the cell divides. d. The kinetochore becomes attached to the mitotic spindle. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore breaks apart and the sister chromatids separate. The nucleus re-forms and the cell divides.arrow_forwardIf the M checkpoint is not cleared, what stage of mitosis will be blocked? prophase prometaphase metaphase anaphasearrow_forwardThe fusing of Golgi vesicles at the metaplhase plate of dividing plant cells forms what structure? cell plate actin ring cleavage furrow mitotic spindlearrow_forward
- Figure 28.11 depicts the eukaryotic cell cycle. Many cell types “exit� the cell cycle and don’t divide for prolonged periods, a state termedG0; some, for example neurons, never divide again. a. In what stage of the cell cycle do you suppose a cell might be when it exits the cell cycle and enters G0? b. The cell cycle is controlled by checkpoints, cyclins, and CDKs. Describe how biochemical events involving cyclins and CDKs might control passage of a dividing cell through the cell cycle.arrow_forwardWhich is not a stage of mitosis? a. prophase b. metaphase c. interphase d. anaphasearrow_forwardSeparation of the sister chromatids is a characteristic of which stage of mitosis? prometaphase metaphase anaphase telophasearrow_forward
- The cell above is a lung cell of a salamander. In which stage of mitosis is it? What are the structures visible in green and blue fluorescence?arrow_forwardIdentical copies of chromatin held together by cohesin at the centromere are called.______ histones nucleosomes chromatin sister chromatids.arrow_forwardMatch each term with its best description. __ cell plate a. lump of cells __ spindle b. made of microfilaments __ tumor c. divides plant cells __ cleavage furrow d. organize(s) the spindle __ contractile ring e. dangerous metastatic cells __ cancer f. made of microtubules __ centrosomes g. indentation __ telomere h. shortens with agearrow_forward
- The chromosomes become visible under a light microscope during which stage of mitosis? prophase prometaphase metaphase anaphasearrow_forwardWhich phase is described below? The chromosomes condense, Each is made of two sister chromatids,(looks) like an "X" Each sister is a clone, the closest of kin, And acentromere connects them like siamese twinsThe nucleolus disappears it melts away, as the cell takes a ribosomeproduction holiday, the centrosomes separate, start spindle formationfor separating chromatids and cell elongation.arrow_forward[Choose] Mitosis [ Choose Interphase Programed cell death The death of a cell due to the accumulation of oncogenes Observable characteristsic of an organlsm resulting from the organisms genotype Chromosome A haplaid cell produced in sexually reproducing organisms One of two or more alternative versions of a gene Melosis The physical location of an organisms genes. Composed of DNA and proteins. Division of a cukaryotic cells nuclear content Crossing over In this phase, the cell is doing what the cell does; between successive miotic division A fundamental source of genetic diversity across much of life Gamete Results in the halving of a dipolid organisms chromosomes A diplold organism with one dominant and one recessive allele Phenotype A diplold cell which results from mitosis Heterozygote (Choose] Allele (Choose] Apoptosls (Choose)arrow_forward
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