Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
What do hormones do?
Stimulates mitosis
Turns enzymes on and off
Increases synthesis and secretion of proteins
Expert Solution
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Step 1: Introduce about the hormones
Hormones are synthesized and released from the endocrine glands. They are responsible for the activation of specific signaling cascade in the target cells after binding to specific receptors. Different hormones have different functions.
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I forgot to add answer D which is all of the above.
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I forgot to add answer D which is all of the above.
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- A student lists some of the benefits of mitosis. • It enables a cell to make its exact copy. • It replaces worn-out or damaged cells with new cells. • It produces two identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. Which other benefit can the student include in the list? O It helps in the release of oxygen. O It helps in the generation of energy. O It helps in the asexual reproduction of an organism. O It helps in the removal of waste from the cell.arrow_forwardRadiation therapy is commonly used in the treatment of cancer because it interferes with the formation of the mitotic spindle. O inhibits growth factor signaling pathways. induces DNA double-strand breaks. destroys oncogenes. induces mutations in tumor suppressor genes.arrow_forwardWhat term is most closely associated with the term "differentiation"? O new growth O taking on a cellular fate O mitosis O genetic mutation O translationarrow_forward
- Match the type of cell division with the cell type. sec cells somatic cells 1. mitosis meiosisarrow_forwardWhich of the following correctly identifies the hormones that promote the cell cycle (growth, mitosis, and cytokinesis, respectively)? Select one: a. hGH, testosterone, thyroxine b. Cortisol, PTH, insulin c. hCG, ADH, prolactin d. FSH, oxytocin, aldosteronearrow_forward2. For each of the following conditions, determine which checkpoint (or checkpoints) require that condition for passing onto the next stage of the cell cycle. Your answers should be G1, G2, and/or M. a. DNA is properly replicated b. There are enough nutrients and space C. The DNA is undamaged d. Chromosomes are properly aligned at the metaphase platearrow_forward
- The functions of the cell part labeled “Z” include — Answer A holding and protecting the chromosomes B providing energy for the cell C capturing sunlight energy D storing waterarrow_forwardWhat is the role of the spindle fibers during mitosis * They help separate the chromosomes. They break down the nuclear membrane. They duplicate the DNAarrow_forwardYou are made of trillions of blank inside each cell is a blank that stored your blank that contains all of the blank on how to build you dna organized into blankarrow_forward
- Before any of your cells can undergo mitosis, what has to occur? O Replication of DNA O Synapsis of homologous chromosomes O Synthesis of new nuclei O Duplication of organellesarrow_forwardCell Cycle: Events Name the cell cycle stage in which each event takes place. Each answer choice is used once and only once. Each chromosome is duplicated. [Choose ] Mitosis The cell divides into two daughter Interphase Cytokinesis cells. G1 G2 Cell contents, except for chromosomes, are duplicated. Chromatids are separated from each Cytokinesis other forming two identical nuclei. The majority of the cell's life, when it is not actively engaged in chromosomal or cellular division. Interphase The cell double-checks duplicated chromosomes and makes any necded G2 repairs.arrow_forwardInitial Step Step2 | Step 3 | Step 4 Reference state L AL T W Nick | NO YES YES NO NO Decidearrow_forward
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