purple snow pea plant known to be hybrid for three linked genes (a, b, and d) is testcrossed. The progeny phenotypes and frequencies are: +a+ 86 b+d 56 +ad 78 b++ 49 +++ 12 bad 6 ba+ 515 ++d 460   a) Draw the chromosomes of the trihybrid and tester lined mentioned above.  b) Give a map of the gene order with distance.

b) You test cross an F1 fish (with genotype BbCc) and obtain 1000 offsprings in F2 generation with the following results: 474 Bbcc, 480 bbCc, 20 BbCc and 26 bbcc.1. Create and fill in a Punnet square for this cross.2. What type of cross is it? 3. Are these loci linked? 4. What are the two parental classes and the two recombinant classes of offspring? 5. What is the percentage of recombination between these two loci? Show your calculations. 6. How many map units apart are they?

QUESTION 11 The location of five deletions have been mapped to a Drosophila chromosome, as shown in the following deletion map. Recessive mutations a, b, c, d and e are known to be located in the same region as the deletions but the order of the mutations on the chromosome is not known. Drosophila Chromosome Deletion 1 Deletion 2 Deletion 3 Deletion 4 Deletion 5 When flies homozygous for the recessive mutation are crossed with flies heterozygous for the deletions, the following results are obtained in which "m" represents recovery of flies with a mutant phenotype and "+" represents recovery of only flies with a wildtype phenotype. Use the data from the table below to determine the order of the genes (a-e) on the chromosome. Mutants Deletions a b C d e 1 + + + + m 2 + m + m 3 m m m m 4 + + m + + 5 m + m m + What is the gene order for these five genes? Please do not separate the letters representing the mutations with spaces or punctuation (e.g. LMNOP)

Please answer all parts along with the reason. I'll definitely give a like. Thank you in advance! 1A) From the cross Ab/aB x ab/ab, what is the recombination frequency if the progeny numbers are 17 AB/ab, 72 Ab/ab, 68 aB/ab, and 21 ab/ab? 1B)In human gene mapping, a LOD score is calculated to see if a gene causing a rare disease is linked to a known SNP. The LOD score is -4. This means that 1C) A three-point testcross is used to determine the order of three linked genes. The following crossover progeny result: single crossovers, double crossovers, and no crossovers. To determine the order, the no-crossover progeny must be compared to what other class of progeny?