Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
5..
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WINDSOR INC.
COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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12/31/20
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12/31/19
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Cash
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$6,100
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$7,100
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62,400
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51,000
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Short-term debt investments (available-for-sale)
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34,700
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18,100
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Inventory
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40,400
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60,300
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Prepaid rent
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4,900
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4,000
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Equipment
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154,100
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130,600
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(34,900
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)
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(24,800
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)
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Copyrights
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46,400
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49,800
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Total assets
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$314,100
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$296,100
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Accounts payable
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$46,500
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$40,200
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Income taxes payable
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4,000
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6,000
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Salaries and wages payable
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8,100
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4,100
|
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Short-term loans payable
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7,900
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10,100
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Long-term loans payable
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59,600
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68,400
|
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Common stock, $10 par
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100,000
|
100,000
|
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Contributed capital, common stock
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30,000
|
30,000
|
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|
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58,000
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37,300
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Total liabilities &
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$314,100
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$296,100
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WINDSOR INC.
INCOME STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2020 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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Sales revenue
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$339,800
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Cost of goods sold
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176,500
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Gross profit
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163,300
|
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Operating expenses
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120,500
|
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Operating income
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42,800
|
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Interest expense
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$11,300
|
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Gain on sale of equipment
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2,000
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9,300
|
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Income before tax
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33,500
|
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Income tax expense
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6,700
|
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|
Net income
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$26,800
|
Additional information:
| 1. | Dividends in the amount of $6,100 were declared and paid during 2020. | |
| 2. | Depreciation expense and amortization expense are included in operating expenses. | |
| 3. | No unrealized gains or losses have occurred on the investments during the year. | |
| 4. | Equipment that had a cost of $20,100 and was 70% |
Prepare a statement of
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WINDSOR INC.
Statement of Cash Flows choose the accounting period |
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select an opening name for section one
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select an item
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$ 328,400
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select an item
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$enter a dollar amount
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select an item
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enter a dollar amount
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select an item
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enter a dollar amount
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select an item
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enter a dollar amount
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select a closing name for section one
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enter a total amount for section one
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select an opening name for section two
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select an item
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enter a dollar amount
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select an item
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enter a dollar amount
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select an item
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enter a dollar amount
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select a closing name for section two
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enter a total amount for section two
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select an opening name for section three
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select an item
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enter a dollar amount
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select an item
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enter a dollar amount
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select an item
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enter a dollar amount
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select a closing name for section three
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enter a total amount for section three
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select an item
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enter a total amount for three sections
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select an item
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enter a dollar amount
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select a closing name for this statement
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$enter a total of the two previous amounts
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