Chapter 3 Activity – Taxes
Individual Income Tax Brackets (2021)
Marginal Tax Rate |
Single, taxable income over: |
Joint, taxable income over: |
Head of Household, taxable income over: |
10% |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
12% |
$9,950 |
$19,900 |
$14,200 |
22% |
$40,525 |
$81,050 |
$54,200 |
24% |
$86,375 |
$172,750 |
$86,350 |
32% |
$164,925 |
$329,850 |
$164,900 |
35% |
$209,425 |
$418,850 |
$209,400 |
37% |
$523,600 |
$628,300 |
$523,600 |
Standard Deduction Amounts (2021)
Filing Status |
Deduction Amount |
Single |
$12,550 |
Married Filing Jointly |
$25,100 |
Head of Household |
$18,800 |
Long-term
Tax Rate |
Single |
Joint |
Head of Household |
0% |
Under $40,000 |
Under $80,800 |
Under $54,100 |
15% |
$40,400 |
$80,800 |
$54,100 |
20% |
$445,850 |
$501,600 |
$473,750 |
Additional 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax for MAGI over $200,000 / $250,000 / $200,000
- Calculate the federal income tax liability, marginal tax rate, and average tax rate for each of the following scenarios. Assume the following for all scenarios: all income is traditionally earned, the maximum allowable standard deduction is taken, and no other deductions/credits are applied.
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Single |
Joint |
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Gross Income |
Taxable Income |
Income Tax |
Marginal Rate |
Average Rate |
Taxable Income |
Income Tax |
Marginal Rate |
Average Rate |
$40,000 |
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$75,000 |
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$150,000 |
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$500,000 |
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$1,000,000 |
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$10,000,000 |
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