1 Solubility 2 Crystallization 3 Extraction 4 A Separation And Purification Scheme 5 Chromatography 6 Simple And Fractional Distillation 7 Infrared Spectroscopy And Boiling-point Determination 8 Acetylsalicylic Acid 9 Acetaminophen 10 Tlc Analysis Of Analgesic Drugs 11 Isolation Of Caffeine From Tea Le 12 Isopentyl Acetate (banana Oil) 13 Isolation Of Eugenol From Clov 14 Spearmint And Caraway Oil: (+)-and (–)-carvones 15 Isolation Of Chlorophyll And Carotenoid Pigments From Spinach 16 Ethanol From Sucrose 17 An Introduction To Molecular Modeling 18 Computational Chemistry 19 Reactivities Of Some Alkyl Halides 20 Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions: Competing Nucleophiles 21 Synthesis Of N-butyl Bromide And T-pentyl Chloride 22 4-methylcyclohexene 23 Methyl Stearate From Methyl Oleate 24 Preparation Of Soap 25 Gas-chromatographic Analysis Of Gasolines 26 Biodiesel 27 Chiral Reduction Of Ethyl Acetoacetate; Optical Purity Determination 28 Nitration Of Aromatic Compounds Using A Recyclable Catalyst 29 Reduction Of Ketones Using Carrots As Biological Reducing Agents 30 Resolution Of (6)-a-phenylethylamine And Determination Of Optical Purity 31 An Oxidation–reduction Scheme: Borneol, Camphor, Isoborneol 32 Multistep Reaction Sequences: The Conversion Of Benzaldehyde To Benzilic Acid 32A Preparation Of Benzoin By Thiamine Catalysis 33 Triphenylmethanol And Benzoic Acid 34 Aqueous-based Organozinc Reactions 35 Sonogashira Coupling Of Iodosubstituted Aromatic Compounds With Alkynes Using A Palladium Catalyst 36 Grubbs-catalyzed Metathesis Of Eugenol With 1,4-butenediol To Prepare A Natural Product 37 The Aldol Condensation Reaction: Preparation Of Benzalacetophenones (chalcones) 38 A Green Enantioselective Aldol Condensation Reaction 39 Preparation Of An Α, Β-unsaturated Ketone Via Michael And Aldol Condensation Reactions 40 Preparation Of Triphenylpyridine 41 1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadiene 42 Relative Reactivities Of Several Aromatic Compounds 43 Nitration Of Methyl Benzoate 44 Preparation Of Methyl Orange 45 Preparation Of Indigo 46 Formulation Of A Paint And Art Project 47 Benzocaine 48 N,n-diethyl-m-toluamide: The Insect Repellent “off” 49 Sulfa Drugs: Preparation Of Sulfanilamide 50 Preparation And Properties Of Polymers: Polyester, Nylon, And Polystyrene 51 Ring-opening Metathesis Polymerization (romp) Using A Grubbs Catalyst: A Three-step Synthesis Of A Polymer 52 The Diels–alder Reaction Of Cyclopentadiene With Maleic Anhydride 53 The Diels-alder Reaction With Anthracene-9-methanol 54 Photoreduction Of Benzophenone And Rearrangement Of Benzopinacol To Benzopinacolone 55 Luminol 56 Carbohydrates 57 Analysis Of A Diet Soft Drink By Hplc 58 Identification Of Unknowns 59 Preparation Of A C-4 Or C-5 Acetate Ester 60 Competing Nucleophiles In Sn1 And Sn2 Reactions: Investigations Using 2-pentanol And 3-pentanol 61 Friedel–crafts Acylation 62 The Analysis Of Antihistamine Drugs By Gas Chromatography–mass Spectrometry 63 Carbonation Of An Unknown Aromatic Halide 64 The Aldehyde Enigma 65 Synthesis Of Substituted Chalcones: A Guided-inquiry Experience 66 Green Epoxidation Of Chalcones 67 Cyclopropanation Of Chalcones 68 Michael And Aldol Condensation Reactions 69 Esterification Reactions Of Vanillin: The Use Of Nmr To Determine A Structure 70 Laboratory Safety 71 The Laboratory Notebook, Calculations, And Laboratory Records 72 Laboratory Glassware: Care And Cleaning 73 How To Find Data For Compounds: Handbooks And Catalogs 74 Measurement Of Volume And Weight 75 Heating And Cooling Methods 76 Reaction Methods 77 Filtration 78 Physical Constants Of Solids: The Melting Point 79 Solubility 80 Crystallization: Purification Of Solids 81 Extractions, Separations, And Drying Agents 82 Physical Constants Of Liquids: The Boiling Point And Density 83 Simple Distillation 84 Fractional Distillation, Azeotropes 85 Vacuum Distillation, Manometers 86 Sublimation 87 Steam Distillation 88 Column Chromatography 89 Thin-layer Chromatography 90 High-performance Liquid Chromatography (hplc) 91 Gas Chromatography 92 Polarimetry 93 Refractometry 94 Infrared Spectroscopy 95 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (proton Nmr) 96 Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 97 Mass Spectrometry 98 Guide To The Chemical Literature expand_more