Precision Tool should purchase Machine _____ because it lowers the firm's annual cost by approximately _______ as compared to the other machine.
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Precision Tool is analyzing two machines to determine which one it should purchase. The company requires a 15 percent
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- Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?Filkins Fabric Company is considering the replacement of its old, fully depreciated knitting machine. Two new models are available: Machine 190-3, which has a cost of $190,000, a 3-year expected life, and after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation) of $87,000 per year; and Machine 360-6, which has a cost of $360,000, a 6-year life, and after-tax cash flows of $98,300 per year. Knitting machine prices are not expected to rise because inflation will be offset by cheaper components (microprocessors) used in the machines. Assume that Filkins’ cost of capital is 14%. Should the firm replace its old knitting machine? If so, which new machine should it use? By how much would the value of the company increase if it accepted the better machine? What is the equivalent annual annuity for each machine?The Scampini Supplies Company recently purchased a new delivery truck. The new truck cost $22,500, and it is expected to generate net after-tax operating cash flows, including depreciation, of $6,250 per year. The truck has a 5-year expected life. The expected salvage values after tax adjustments for the truck are given here. The company’s cost of capital is 10%. Should the firm operate the truck until the end of its 5-year physical life? If not, then what is its optimal economic life? Would the introduction of salvage values, in addition to operating cash flows, ever reduce the expected NPV and/or IRR of a project?
- Alfredo Company purchased a new 3-D printer for $900,000. Although this printer is expected to last for ten years, Alfredo knows the technology will become old quickly, and so they plan to replace this printer in three years. At that point, Alfredo believes it will be able to sell the printer for $15,000. Calculate yearly depreciation using the double-declining-balance method.Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?Newmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design for one of its manufacturing processes. The new design will eliminate the production of a toxic solid residue. The initial cost of the system is estimated at 860,000 and includes computerized equipment, software, and installation. There is no expected salvage value. The new system has a useful life of 8 years and is projected to produce cash operating savings of 225,000 per year over the old system (reducing labor costs and costs of processing and disposing of toxic waste). The cost of capital is 16%. Required: 1. Compute the NPV of the new system. 2. One year after implementation, the internal audit staff noted the following about the new system: (1) the cost of acquiring the system was 60,000 more than expected due to higher installation costs, and (2) the annual cost savings were 20,000 less than expected because more labor cost was needed than anticipated. Using the changes in expected costs and benefits, compute the NPV as if this information had been available one year ago. Did the company make the right decision? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Upon reporting the results mentioned in the postaudit, the marketing manager responded in a memo to the internal audit department indicating that cash inflows also had increased by a net of 60,000 per year because of increased purchases by environmentally sensitive customers. Describe the effect that this has on the analysis in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why is a postaudit beneficial to a firm?
- Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $25,000. The truck has a salvage value of $6,000 and is expected to be driven for 125,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method, and in year one the company expects the truck to be driven for 26,000 miles; in year two, 30,000 miles; and in year three, 40,000 miles. Consider how the purchase of the truck will impact Montellos depreciation expense each year and what the trucks book value will be each year after depreciation expense is recorded.Choose the correct answer for the following question: Your company is analyzing two machines to determine which one it should purchase. Whichever machine is purchased will be replaced at the end of its useful life. The company requires a 10 percent rate of return and uses straight-line depreciation to a zero book value over the life of the machine. Machine A has a cost of $300,000, annual operating costs of $42,000, and a 5-year life. Machine B costs $265,000, has annual operating costs of $50,000, and a 4-year life. The company currently pays no taxes. Which machine should be purchased and why? (Hint: consider the equivalent annual cost-EAC of the two machines) A. Machine A; because it will save the company about $8,783 a year B. Machine A; because it will save the company about $14,670 a year C. Machine B; because it will save the company about $11,482 a year D. Machine B; because it will save the company about $9,916 a year E. Machine A; because it will save the company about…Cari Pump (CP) Company is considering either upgrading or replacing its production equipment. The company produces and sells annually 7,000 pumps at a selling price of $850 each. The current production equipment, purchased for $1,850,000 and with a five-year useful life, is only two years old and is depreciated on a straight-line basis. Also, it has a terminal disposal value of $0 and a current disposal price of $500,000. The following table presents data for the two alternatives: A B C 1 Choice Upgrade Replace 2 One-time equipment costs $3,000,000 $4,800,000 3 Variable manufacturing cost per Pump $150 $70 4 Remaining useful life of equipment (years) 3 3 5 Terminal disposal value of equipment Required 0 0 PLEASE ONLY ANSWER PART 2 Prepare a schedule, for the remaining 3 years, reflecting whether CP should upgrade its production line or replace it? Assume that the one-time equipment cost to replace the production equipment…
- Cari Pump (CP) Company is considering either upgrading or replacing its production equipment. The company produces and sells annually 7,000 pumps at a selling price of $850 each. The current production equipment, purchased for $1,850,000 and with a five-year useful life, is only two years old and is depreciated on a straight-line basis. Also, it has a terminal disposal value of $0 and a current disposal price of $500,000. The following table presents data for the two alternatives: A B C 1 Choice Upgrade Replace 2 One-time equipment costs $3,000,000 $4,800,000 3 Variable manufacturing cost per Pump $150 $70 4 Remaining useful life of equipment (years) 3 3 5 Terminal disposal value of equipment Required 0 0 A, Prepare a schedule, for the remaining 3 years, reflecting whether CP should upgrade its production line or replace it? Assume that the one-time equipment cost to replace the production equipment is negotiable and all…Arvada Co. is considering the purchase of equipment that would allow the company to add a new product to its line. The equipment is expected to cost $240,000 with a 12-year life and no salvage value. It will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The company expects to sell 96,000 units of the equipment's product each year. The expected annual income related to this equipment follows. Sales $ 150,000 Costs Materials, labor, and overhead (except depreciation on new equipment) Depreciation on new equipment Selling and administrative expenses Total costs and expenses 80,000 20,000 15,000 115,000 35,000 17,500 $ 17,500 Pretax income Income taxes (50%) Net income 1. Compute the payback period. 2. Compute the accounting rate of return for this equipment. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Compute the accounting rate of return for this equipment. Accounting Rate of Return Choose Numerator: Choose Denominator: Accounting Rate of Return…Cari Pump (CP) Company is considering either upgrading or replacing its production equipment. The company produces and sells annually 7,000 pumps at a selling price of $850 each. The current production equipment, purchased for $1,850,000 and with a five-year useful life, is only two years old and is depreciated on a straight-line basis. Also, it has a terminal disposal value of $0 and a current disposal price of $500,000. The following table presents data for the two alternatives: A B C 1 Choice Upgrade Replace 2 One-time equipment costs $3,000,000 $4,800,000 3 Variable manufacturing cost per Pump $150 $70 4 Remaining useful life of equipment (years) 3 3 5 Terminal disposal value of equipment Required 0 0 Prepare a schedule, for the remaining 3 years, reflecting whether CP should upgrade its production line or replace it? Assume that the one-time equipment cost to replace the production equipment is negotiable and all other…
