Scholastic Co. is evaluating a machine with an initial cost of $450,000 and a five-year life that costs $85,000 per year to operate (assume sales = $0). The firm uses straight-line depreciation; the applicable discount rate is 9%. The machine will have a salvage value of $100,000 at the end of the project's life. The firm has a tax rate of 21%. Note: do not include the salvage value when calculating the annual depreciation expense. Calculate the NPV of the project. (Enter a nega

Scholastic Co. is evaluating a machine with an initial cost of $450,000 and a five-year life that costs $85,000 per year to operate (assume sales = $0). The firm uses straight-line depreciation; the applicable discount rate is 9%. The machine will have a salvage value of $100,000 at the end of the project's life. The firm has a tax rate of 21%. Note: do not include the salvage value when calculating the annual depreciation expense. Calculate the NPV of the project. (Enter a nega

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter9: Capital Budgeting And Cash Flow Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5P

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Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?
The Scampini Supplies Company recently purchased a new delivery truck. The new truck cost $22,500, and it is expected to generate net after-tax operating cash flows, including depreciation, of $6,250 per year. The truck has a 5-year expected life. The expected salvage values after tax adjustments for the truck are given here. The company’s cost of capital is 10%. Should the firm operate the truck until the end of its 5-year physical life? If not, then what is its optimal economic life? Would the introduction of salvage values, in addition to operating cash flows, ever reduce the expected NPV and/or IRR of a project?
Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.
The Rodriguez Company is considering an average-risk investment in a mineral water spring project that has an initial after-tax cost of 170,000. The project will produce 1,000 cases of mineral water per year indefinitely, starting at Year 1. The Year-1 sales price will be 138 per case, and the Year-1 cost per case will be 105. The firm is taxed at a rate of 25%. Both prices and costs are expected to rise after Year 1 at a rate of 6% per year due to inflation. The firm uses only equity, and it has a cost of capital of 15%. Assume that cash flows consist only of after-tax profits because the spring has an indefinite life and will not be depreciated. a. What is the present value of future cash flows? (Hint: The project is a growing perpetuity, so you must use the constant growth formula to find its NPV.) What is the NPV? b. Suppose that the company had forgotten to include future inflation. What would they have incorrectly calculated as the projects NPV?
Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?
Winneconne Company is considering replacing a machine with a book value of $400,000, a remaining useful life of 5 years, and annual straight-line depreciation of $80,000. The existing machine has a current market value of $400,000. The replacement machine would cost $550,000, have a 5-year life, and save $75,000 per year in cash operating costs. If the replacement machine would be depreciated using the straight-line method and the tax rate is 30%, what would be the net investment required to replace the existing machine?
Holmes Manufacturing is considering a new machine that costs $275,000 and would reduce pretax manufacturing costs by $90,000 annually. The new machine will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. Management thinks the machine would have a value of $23,000 at the end of its 5-year operating life. Net operating working capital would increase by $25,000 initially, but it would be recovered at the end of the project's 5-year life. Holmes's marginal tax rate is 25%, and an 11% WACC is appropriate for the project. Calculate the project's NPV. Negative value, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent.$ Calculate the project's IRR. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.%Calculate the project's MIRR. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.%
Holmes Manufacturing is considering a new machine that costs $285,000 and would reduce pretax manufacturing costs by $90,000 annually. The new machine will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. Management thinks the machine would have a value of $22,000 at the end of its 5-year operating life. Net operating working capital would increase by $26,000 initially, but it would be recovered at the end of the project's 5-year life. Holmes's marginal tax rate is 25%, and a 12% WACC is appropriate for the project. Calculate the project's NPV. Negative value, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Calculate the project's IRR. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. Calculate the project's MIRR. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. Calculate the project's payback. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your…
Holmes Manufacturing is considering a new machine that costs $290,000 and would reduce pretax manufacturing costs by $90,000 annually. The new machine will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. Management thinks the machine would have a value of $24,000 at the end of its 5-year operating life. Net operating working capital would increase by $28,000 initially, but it would be recovered at the end of the project's 5-year life. Holmes's marginal tax rate is 25%, and a 13% WACC is appropriate for the project. Calculate the project's NPV. Negative value, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest cent. Calculate the project's IRR. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. % Calculate the project's MIRR. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places. % Calculate the project's payback. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your…
Holmes Manufacturing is considering a new machine that costs $250,000 and would reduce pretax manufacturing costs by $90,000 annually. Holmes would use the 3-year MACRS method to depreciate the machine, and management thinks the machine would have a value of $25,000 at the end of its 5-year operating life. The applicable depreciation rates are 33%, 45%, 15%, and 7%. Net operating working capital would increase by $25,000 initially, but it would be recovered at the end of the project's 5-year life. Holmes's marginal tax rate is 40%, and a 13% WACC is appropriate for the project. Calculate the project's NPV. Round your answer to the nearest cent.$ Calculate the project's IRR. Round your answer to two decimal places.%Calculate the project's MIRR. Round your answer to two decimal places.%Calculate the project's payback. Round your answer to two decimal places.years Assume management is unsure about the $90,000 cost savings-this figure could deviate by as much as plus or minus 20%.…
The Cap Company is considering the replacement of Machine A with Machine B that will cost P160,000 and will result in annual savings of P40,000 before income taxes because of the expected increase in operating efficiency. Machine B has an estimated useful life of 10 years and salvage value of P10,000. Machine A has a book value of P16,000 and a disposal value of P20,000 now.Straight-line depreciation is used and the company has an average income tax rate of 35%. The minimum desired rate of return on this investment is 20%. Use 3 decimal places for the PV factors. 1. Determine the Net Investment 2. Determine the annual cash flow net of income tax 3. What is the net present value of the investment?
X Corp plans to invest in new equipment costing 290,000 with no salvage value. The project will save 160,000 in cash operating cost for each of the next 3 years, at which time the machine can still be sold at 40,000 cash (even if the machine is fully depreciated). Tax rate is 40%. The minimum desired rate of return is 16%. Assuming that at the end of year 2, overhaul cost to be incurred by X is 5,000 (tax deductible). SLM is used for tax purposes. Pls use up to 4 decimal places for the PVF. What is the NPV? A• 17,573.20 B• 8,589.60 C• 5,114.20 D• 9,231.40