Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 42,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expense Fixed selling expense Total cost Unit $ 25 8 3 9 4 6 $ 55 Total $ 1,050,000 336,000 126,000 378,000 168,000 252,000 $ 2,310,000 The Rets normally sell for $60 each. Fixed manufacturing overhead is $378,000 per year within the range of 35,000 through 42,00C Rets per year. Required: 1. Assume that due to a recession, Polaski Company expects to sell only 35,000 Rets through regular channels next year. A large reta chain has offered to purchase 7,000 Rets if Polaski is willing to accept a 16% discount off the regular price. There would be no sales commissions on this order; thus, variable selling expenses would be slashed by 75%. However, Polaski Company would have to purchase a special machine to engrave the retail chain's name on the 7,000 units. This machine would cost $14,000. Polaski Company has no assurance that the retail chain will purchase additional units in the future. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the special order? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) 2. Refer to the original data. Assume again that Polaski Company expects to sell only 35,000 Rets through regular channels next year. The U.S. Army would like to make a one-time-only purchase of 7,000 Rets. The Army would reimburse Polaski for all of the variable and fixed production costs assigned to the units by the company's absorption costing system, plus it would pay an additional fee of $1.80 per unit. Because the army would pick up the Rets with its own trucks, there would be no variable selling expenses associated with this order. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the U.S. Army's special order? 3. Assume the same situation as described in (2) above, except that the company expects to sell 42,000 Rets through regular channels next year. Thus, accepting the U.S. Army's order would require giving up regular sales of 7,000 Rets. Given this new information, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the U.S. Army's special order?

Delta Company produces a single product. The cost of producing and selling a single unit of this product at the company’s normal activity level of 106,800 units per year is: Direct materials $ 1.70 Direct labor $ 3.00 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 0.80 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 4.95 Variable selling and administrative expenses $ 1.60 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 2.00 The normal selling price is $23.00 per unit. The company’s capacity is 133,200 units per year. An order has been received from a mail-order house for 2,200 units at a special price of $20.00 per unit. This order would not affect regular sales or total fixed costs. As a separate matter from the special order, assume the company’s inventory includes 1,000 units that are inferior quality. The units must be sold through regular channels at a reduced price. The company does not expect the selling of these inferior units to affect regular sales. What unit cost is relevant for establishing…

Polaski Company manufactures and sells a single product called a Ret. Operating at capacity, the company can produce and sell 32,000 Rets per year. Costs associated with this level of production and sales are given below:   Unit Total Direct materials $ 20 $ 640,000 Direct labor 6 192,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 3 96,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 9 288,000 Variable selling expense 4 128,000 Fixed selling expense 6 192,000 Total cost $ 48 $ 1,536,000 The Rets normally sell for $53 each. Fixed manufacturing overhead is $288,000 per year within the range of 23,000 through 32,000 Rets per year. Required: Assume due to a recession, Polaski Company expects to sell only 23,000 Rets through regular channels next year. A large retail chain offered to purchase 9,000 Rets if Polaski will accept a 16% discount off the regular price. There would be no sales commissions on this order; thus, variable selling expenses would be slashed by 75%. However, Polaski Company…

Ovation Company has a single product called a Bit. The company normally produces and sells 64,800 Bits each year at a selling price of $47 per unit. The company's unit costs at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labour Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Fixed selling expenses Total cost per unit $10.50 7.50 3.60 4.80 ($311,040 total) 6.60 2.70 ($174,960 total) $35.70 A number of questions relating to the production and sale of Bits follow. Each question is independent. Required. 1. Assume that Ovation Company has sufficient capacity to produce 97,200 Bits each year without any increase in fixed manufacturing overhead costs. The company could increase its sales by 25% above the current 64,800 units each year if it were willing to increase the fixed selling expenses by $105,000. a. Calculate the incremental net operating income. Incremental operating income $ 199,560 b. Would the increased fixed selling…