Payback Period New Backhoes Waterways should retain Old Backhoes equipment. Profitability Index 3.58 years Waterways should (3) Comparing the profitability index for each choice. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, eg. 1.25) New Backhoes 1.9 Old Backhoes retain Old Backhoes equipment. 1.78 years Old Backhoes 3.38

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
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ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter19: Capital Investment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 25P
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Waterways puts much emphasis on cash flow when it plans for capital investments. The company chose its discount rate of 8% based
on the rate of return it must pay its owners and creditors. Using that rate, Waterways then uses different methods to determine the
best decisions for making capital outlays.
This year Waterways is considering buying five new backhoes to replace the backhoes it now has. The new backhoes are faster, cost
less to run, provide for more accurate trench digging, have comfort features for the operators, and have 1-year maintenance
agreements to go with them. The old backhoes are working just fine, but they do require considerable maintenance. The backhoe
operators are very familiar with the old backhoes and would need to learn some new skills to use the new backhoes.
The following information is available to use in deciding whether to purchase the new backhoes.
Purchase cost when new
Salvage value now
Investment in major overhaul needed in next year
Salvage value in 8 years
Remaining life
Net cash flow generated each year
Net Present Value
Waterways should
Click here to view PV table.
(a) Evaluate in the following ways whether to purchase the new equipment or overhaul the old equipment. (Hint: For the old machine,
the initial investment is the cost of the overhaul. For the new machine, subtract the salvage value of the old machine to determine the
initial cost of the investment.)
New Backhoes
Old Backhoes
$91,400
$41,400
$54,112
$15,200
(1) Using the net present value method for buying new or keeping the old. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in
the factor table provided. If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg-45 or parentheses eg (45).
Round final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
buy New Backhoes
143526
8 years
$30,400
New Backhoes
$199,994
equipment.
$88,000
8 years
$44,300
Old Backhoes
128798
Transcribed Image Text:Waterways puts much emphasis on cash flow when it plans for capital investments. The company chose its discount rate of 8% based on the rate of return it must pay its owners and creditors. Using that rate, Waterways then uses different methods to determine the best decisions for making capital outlays. This year Waterways is considering buying five new backhoes to replace the backhoes it now has. The new backhoes are faster, cost less to run, provide for more accurate trench digging, have comfort features for the operators, and have 1-year maintenance agreements to go with them. The old backhoes are working just fine, but they do require considerable maintenance. The backhoe operators are very familiar with the old backhoes and would need to learn some new skills to use the new backhoes. The following information is available to use in deciding whether to purchase the new backhoes. Purchase cost when new Salvage value now Investment in major overhaul needed in next year Salvage value in 8 years Remaining life Net cash flow generated each year Net Present Value Waterways should Click here to view PV table. (a) Evaluate in the following ways whether to purchase the new equipment or overhaul the old equipment. (Hint: For the old machine, the initial investment is the cost of the overhaul. For the new machine, subtract the salvage value of the old machine to determine the initial cost of the investment.) New Backhoes Old Backhoes $91,400 $41,400 $54,112 $15,200 (1) Using the net present value method for buying new or keeping the old. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided. If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg-45 or parentheses eg (45). Round final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) buy New Backhoes 143526 8 years $30,400 New Backhoes $199,994 equipment. $88,000 8 years $44,300 Old Backhoes 128798
Payback Period
Waterways should retain Old Backhoes equipment.
Profitability Index
New Backhoes
3.58 years
(3) Comparing the profitability index for each choice. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, eg. 1.25)
IRR Factor
New Backhoes
Waterways should retain Old Backhoes equipment.
Waterways should
New Backhoes
1.9
0.2752
Old Backhoes
Calculate the internal rate of return factor for the new and old blackhoes. (Round answers to 5 decimal places, e.g. 5.27647.)
Old Backhoes
Old Backhoes
retain Old Backhoes equipment.
1.78 years
0.5833
3,38
(4) Comparing the internal rate of return for each choice to the required 8% discount rate.
Transcribed Image Text:Payback Period Waterways should retain Old Backhoes equipment. Profitability Index New Backhoes 3.58 years (3) Comparing the profitability index for each choice. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, eg. 1.25) IRR Factor New Backhoes Waterways should retain Old Backhoes equipment. Waterways should New Backhoes 1.9 0.2752 Old Backhoes Calculate the internal rate of return factor for the new and old blackhoes. (Round answers to 5 decimal places, e.g. 5.27647.) Old Backhoes Old Backhoes retain Old Backhoes equipment. 1.78 years 0.5833 3,38 (4) Comparing the internal rate of return for each choice to the required 8% discount rate.
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