(a) Evaluate in the following ways whether to purchase the new equipment or overhaul the old equipment. (Hint: For the old machine, the initial investment is the cost of the overhaul. For the new machine, subtract the salvage value of the old machine to determine the initial cost of the investment.) (1) Using the net present value method for buying new or keeping the old. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided. If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) Net Present Value New Backhoes Old Backhoes

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:MOYER
Chapter10: Capital Budgeting: Decision Criteria And Real Option
Section10.A: Mutually Exclusive Investments Having Unequal Lives
Problem 1P
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Waterways puts much emphasis on cash flow when it plans for capital investments. The company chose its discount rate of 9% based
on the rate of return it must pay its owners and creditors. Using that rate, Waterways then uses different methods to determine the
best decisions for making capital outlays.
This year Waterways is considering buying five new backhoes to replace the backhoes it now has. The new backhoes are faster, cost
less to run, provide for more accurate trench digging, have comfort features for the operators, and have 1-year maintenance
agreements to go with them. The old backhoes are working just fine, but they do require considerable maintenance. The backhoe
operators are very familiar with the old backhoes and would need to learn some new skills to use the new backhoes.
The following information is available to use in deciding whether to purchase the new backhoes.
Purchase cost when new
Salvage value now
Investment in major overhaul needed in next year
Salvage value in 8 years
Remaining life
Net cash flow generated each year
Old Backhoes
$91,500
$41,500
$54,468
$14,900
Net Present Value
8 years
New Backhoes
$30,600
New Backhoes
$204,004
Click here to view the factor table.
(a) Evaluate in the following ways whether to purchase the new equipment or overhaul the old equipment. (Hint: For the old machine,
the initial investment is the cost of the overhaul. For the new machine, subtract the salvage value of the old machine to determine the
initial cost of the investment.)
$91,000
8 years
$44,400
(1) Using the net present value method for buying new or keeping the old. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as
displayed in the factor table provided. If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the
number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Old Backhoes
Transcribed Image Text:Waterways puts much emphasis on cash flow when it plans for capital investments. The company chose its discount rate of 9% based on the rate of return it must pay its owners and creditors. Using that rate, Waterways then uses different methods to determine the best decisions for making capital outlays. This year Waterways is considering buying five new backhoes to replace the backhoes it now has. The new backhoes are faster, cost less to run, provide for more accurate trench digging, have comfort features for the operators, and have 1-year maintenance agreements to go with them. The old backhoes are working just fine, but they do require considerable maintenance. The backhoe operators are very familiar with the old backhoes and would need to learn some new skills to use the new backhoes. The following information is available to use in deciding whether to purchase the new backhoes. Purchase cost when new Salvage value now Investment in major overhaul needed in next year Salvage value in 8 years Remaining life Net cash flow generated each year Old Backhoes $91,500 $41,500 $54,468 $14,900 Net Present Value 8 years New Backhoes $30,600 New Backhoes $204,004 Click here to view the factor table. (a) Evaluate in the following ways whether to purchase the new equipment or overhaul the old equipment. (Hint: For the old machine, the initial investment is the cost of the overhaul. For the new machine, subtract the salvage value of the old machine to determine the initial cost of the investment.) $91,000 8 years $44,400 (1) Using the net present value method for buying new or keeping the old. (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided. If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) Old Backhoes
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