Parts A-C in the table show the genotypes for two partial diploid strains of the lac operon. Gene names have been simplified (i.e., LacZ is shown as Z). Alleles are shown using superscript notations. There are two copies of the operon, one line is the copy in the genome and the other line is in a plasmid. In the blanks, indicate the effect of the partial diploid strains' genotype on the expression of the structure gene specified in the header of the table. Choose "functional" if you expect that any amount of normal enzyme will be made, "nonfunctional" if you expect that transcription occurs but only the mutated enzyme is made, or "no transcription" if the structural gene is not transcribed. Assume glucose is absent. Genotype (A) (B) (C) I- P+ O+ Z+Y- I+ P+ O+ Z- Y+ I- P+ OC Z+Y- I+ P- O+ Z-Y+ IS P+O+ Z+Y- I+ P+ OC Z- Y+ Lacy Presence of Lactose? 1. [Select] 3. [Select] 5. [Select] > > < Absence of Lactose? 2. [Select] 4. [Select] 6. [Select] < > >
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
choices: functional, no transcription, nonfunctional
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