Part A Required 1. using the information above, complete the calculation of accounting ratios and percentages and comment briefly on the performance of the company for the two years. 2. By reference to requirement 1, identify the areas that are subject to increased audit risk and describe the further audit work you would perform in response to those risks.
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- Carinal Ltd. specializes in the development of electronic components within quite a competitive environment causing concerns for marketing and pricing. Its non-current assets primarily include IT software, property, and investments, and there have been additions to these during the year. As audit manager, you are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated risk analysis for this client for the year ended June 30 2022. You have been presented with the following draft financial information about Carinal with incomplete ratios and percentages calculation. INCOME STATEMENT Year ended June 30 2022 2021 $'000 $'000 Revenue 22,450 18,675 Cost of Sales 8,475 8,055 Gross Profit 13,975 10,620 Distribution costs 4,245 3,120 Administrative expenses 1,276 2,134 Selling expenses 5,555 512 Profit from operations 2,899 4,854 Net interest receivable 1,245 495 Profit before tax 4,144 5,349 Income tax expenses 2,145 2,345 Net profit 1,999 3,004 Retained…Carinal Ltd. specializes in the development of electronic components within quite acompetitive environment causing concerns for marketing and pricing. Its non-current assetsprimarily include IT software, property, and investments, and there have been additions tothese during the year.As audit manager, you are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated riskanalysis for this client for the year ended June 30 2022. You have been presented with thefollowing draft financial information about Carinal with incomplete ratios and percentagescalculation. INCOME STATEMENT Year ended June 30 2022 2021 $'000 $'000Revenue…Carinal Ltd. specializes in the development of electronic components within quite acompetitive environment causing concerns for marketing and pricing. Its non-current assetsprimarily include IT software, property, and investments, and there have been additions tothese during the year.As audit manager, you are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated riskanalysis for this client for the year ended June 30 2022. You have been presented with thefollowing draft financial information about Carinal with incomplete ratios and percentagescalculation. INCOME STATEMENT Year ended June 30 2022 2021 $'000 $'000Revenue 22450 18675Cost of sales 8475 8055Gross Profit 13975 10620Distribution costs 4245 3120Administrative expenses 1276 2134Selling expenses 5555 512Profit from operations 2899 4854Net interest receivable 1245 495Profit before tax 4144 5349Income tax expense 2145 2345Net profit 1999 3004Retained profits 1325 2105Dividends paid $1250 $1049Accounting ratios and…
- Carinal Ltd. specializes in the development of electronic components within quite a competitive environment causing concerns for marketing and pricing. Its non-current assets primarily include IT software, property, and investments, and there have been additions to these during the year. As audit manager, you are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated risk analysis for this client for the year ended June 30 2022. You have been presented with the following draft financial information about Carinal with incomplete ratios and percentages calculation. INCOME STATEMENT Year ended June 30 2022 2021 $'000 $'000 Revenue 22,450 18,675 Cost of Sales 8,475 8,055 Gross Profit 13,975 10,620 Distribution costs 4,245 3,120 Administrative expenses 1,276 2,134 Selling expenses 5,555 512 Profit from operations 2,899 4,854 Net interest receivable 1,245 495 Profit before tax 4,144 5,349 Income tax expenses 2,145 2,345 Net profit 1,999 3,004 Retained…You were assigned to audit the financial statements of Swansea Corporation as at and for the year ended December 31, 2021. Your senior asked you to draft a memo on materiality and tolerable error for your client. Swansea Corporation has incurred substantial net losses due to COVID-19 pandemic. Up to 2019, it has been profitable. Which of the following is least likely to be your starting point in computing materiality? Group of answer choices Normalized net income Net loss Total assets Normalized revenueAnalytical procedures are useful at the planning stage for risk assessment. Using analytical procedures and the following extracts from the draft financial statements of an audit client, identify THREE areas which you believe require further investigation, explaining your reasons. 2020(draft) 2019(audited) £ £ Sales 7,765,000 5,974,500 Cost of Sales 5,823,750 4,779,600 Gross Profit 1,941,250 1,194,900 Depreciation 269,800 257,900 Salaries 680,000 645,000 Repairs and maintenance costs 328,000…
- You are in charge of auditing PLM (PopoyLangMalakas) Company's investmentaccounts for the year ended December 31, 2021, which was incorporated last March 3, 2020. During the course of the audit, you have obtained the balances and therelated journal entries of its investment related transactions and have revealed thefollowing information: Question 1: The adjustment to correct the interest income for 2021 includes adebit/(credit) to the interest revenue account amounting to? (Put a negativesign if credit) Question 2: How much is the retroactive adjustment to the beginning balance ofretained earnings for the year 2021, pertaining to the investment in BSP bonds?(Please indicate debit or (credit), use negative sign if credit).Question 3: The correct amount of investment in BSP bonds that should bepresented in the statement of financial position as of December 31, 2021 is?You are planning the audit of Lola Ltd, a company with investments in listed securities that you consider to have a low level of inherent risk. What is the most appropriate level of planning materiality for the 30 June 2022 audit given the following balances: (all amounts are in $'000) Sales: 1500 (2022); 1350 (2021); 1200 (2020) Profit: 18 (2022); 147.6 (2021): -126 (2020) Current assets: 1840 (2022); 1656 (2021); 1472 (2020) а. 18.4 b. 15.0 С. 0.9 d. 1.8FOR THE ANSWER OF THIS QUESTION IN THE AUDIT RISK COLUMN, WITH THE EXPLANATION COULD YOU ALSO WRITE DOWN WEATHER IT IS CONTROL RISK, INHERENT RISK OR DETECTION RISK PART B - QUESTION You are currently planning the audit of your client, DEF plc. Its year end is 31December 2019 and the forecast profit before tax is £15.5 million. DEF has a small internal audit (IA) department. During the year, IA started a programme of physically verifying the company’s assets and comparing the results to the non-current assets register, as this type of reconciliation had not occurred for some time. To date only 15% of assets have had their existence confirmed as IA has experienced significant staff shortages and several members of the current IA team are new to DEF plc. Inventory is held in six locations and on 25 and 26 December a full inventory count will be held with adjustments for movements to the year end. This is due to a lack of available staff on 31 December. The number of audit team…
- You are the auditor of Virgin Blue Limited, a diversified business entity. The reporting period of Virgin Blue Limited ended on 30 June 2020. You signed the auditor’s report on 25 August 2020 and the financial statements were issued on 5 September 2020. The following material events occurred or were discovered after 30 June 2020. (A) Virgin Blue Limited Research Division department developed a new type of photocopy paper, and the directors believed that it would increase their sales volume significantly. As a result, they capitalised the development costs relating to the new photocopy paper. However, on 9 July 2020, the granting of the application for a patent for the photocopy paper was rejected because a competitor had registered a similar patent in June. (B) Virgin Blue Limited has been involved in a legal dispute with a competitor for several years. The dispute relates to alleged breaches of copyright by Virgin Blue Limited. On 9 August, you discovered that Virgin Blue Limited had…Problem You are the lead partner overseeing the audit for Camo Ltd, a privately owned company.The completion of the audit report is pending for the income year 2020 and you have noted severalsituations with possible actions.The situations are as follows: 1. Camo Corporation carries its property, plant, and equipment accounts at currentmarket values. Current market values exceed historical cost by a highly materialamount, and the effects are pervasive throughout the financial statements. 2. Management of Camo Corporation refuses to allow you to observe, or make,any counts of inventory. The recorded book value of inventory is highlymaterial. 3. You were unable to confirm accounts receivable with Camo’s customers.However, because of detailed sales and cash receipts records, you were able toperform reliable alternative audit procedures. 4. One week before the end of fieldwork, you discover that the audit manager onthe Camo engagement owns a material amount of Camo’s common stock. 5. You…You are planning the audit of Bluechip Ltd, a company with investments in listed securities that you consider to have a low level of inherent risk. What is the most appropriate level of planning materiality for the 30 June 2022 audit given the following balances: (all amounts are in $'000) Sales: 1420 (2022); 1278 (2021); 1136 (2020) Profit: 23 (2022); 188.6 (2021): -161 (2020) Current assets: 1800 (2022); 1620 (2021); 1440 (2020) a. 1.2 b. 2.3 c. 14.2 d. 18.0