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Business

Accounting

least likely to be your starting point in computing materiality

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781337788281

Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Chapter4: The Balance Sheet And The Statement Of Shareholders' Equity

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5C: It is February 16, 2020, and you are auditing Davenport Corporation's financial statements for 2019...

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You are auditing the financial statements of A Company for the year ended December 31, 2023. The Company's income statements indicated the following net income:2021: P1,200,0002022: P1,490,0002023: P1,325,000An examination of the accounting records for the year ended December 31, 2023 indicates that several errors were made. The following errors were discovered:A. Unused supplies at the end of each year were consistently omitted:2020: P95,000; 2022: P100,000; 2023: P140,000B. The footings and extensions showed that the inventory on December 31, 2022 was understated by P80,000C. P105,000 worth of inventories were received on January 5, 2022 and were not included in the physical count as of December 31, 2021. Upon investigation, however, you discovered that these goods were shipped free-alongside by the supplier on December 28, 2021. The invoice for the goods were received and recorded in the purchase journal on December 29, 2021.D. The following advance payments to suppliers at the…
The Assistant Manager of Ridley Corporation is seeking your advice as the accountant, in dealing with the accounting changes in the company for the year 2020. Prepare a report, indicating the appropriate accounting treatment for the following situations. In your report, indicate the type of accounting change (change in accounting policy or change in estimate) or correction of error and the appropriate accounting treatment (retrospective or prospective).1. It was found in May 2020 that warranty claims for 2019 sales have increased because of a defective component used in manufacturing. The extra costs amounted to $200,000 in excess of the 2019 warranty accrual. 2. In 2020, the company examined its entire policy relating to the depreciation of plant equipment. Plant equipment had normally been depreciated over a 15-year period, but recent experience has indicated that the company was using too short a period in its estimates and that the assets should be depreciated over a 20-year…
Choose the correct. A company’s management has uncovered events that indicate that substantial doubt exists that the company can pay its debts as they come due over the following year. What should management do next?a. Management should disclose that substantial doubt exists that the company can remain in existence.b. Management should examine the plans created to address the concern.c. Management should adjust all asset balances to fair value.d. Management should adjust all liabilities to expected settlement amounts.
Problem 1. You were engaged for the first time to audit the FS of Bebeko Corporation for the period ended December 31, 2020. The company started its operation in 2018. In reviewing the books, the auditor discovered that certain adjustments had either been overlook or improperly recorded at the end of years to 2020. Omissions and other failures for each year are summarized below: December 31 2018 2019 2020 1. Omissions of the following year-end accruals/deferrals: a. Accrued utilities expense b. Accrued interest income c. Prepaid rent expense d. Unearned royalty income |2. Delivery of merchandise at year-end to customers, recorded as sales upon collection the following year. 3. Receipt of merchandise at year-end from suppliers, recorded as purchases upon payment the following year. 4. Cash received from customers at year-end, recorded as sales deliveries yet to be made the following year. In the year of collection, corresponding 5000 7000 6000 2000 4000 3000 2000 1000 8000 3000 5000…
It is February 16, 2020, and you are auditing Davenport Corporation's financial statements for 2019 (which will be issued in March 2020). You read in the newspaper that Travis Corporation, a major customer of Davenport, is in financial difficulty. Included in Davenports accounts receivable is 50,000 (a material amount) owed to it by Travis. You approach Jim Davenport, president, with this information and suggest that a reduction of accounts receivable and recognition of a loss for 2019 might be appropriate. Jim replies, Why should we make an adjustment? Ted Travis, the president of Travis Corporation, is a friend of mine; he will find a way to pay us, one way or another. Furthermore, this occurred in 2020, so lets wait and see what happens; we can always make an adjustment later this year. Our 2019 income and year-end working capital are not that high; our creditors and shareholders wouldnt stand for lower amounts than they already are. Required: From financial reporting and ethical perspectives, prepare a response to Jim Davenport regarding this issue.
Honey Crunch Limited started business in 2018. It is now 2021 and the Board of Directors of Honey Crunch Limited hired Aegis Solutions to recommend how each of the following types of accounting changes or errors should be dealt with. As an audit assistant for Aegis, provide Honey Crunch with this information. For each issue write a note for the audit file (3-5 sentences) identify the type of accounting change or error, the appropriate accounting treatment, include amounts where applicable and how net income would be impacted if the issue needs correcting. 1. In early 2019, Honey Crunch changed its estimate from 5% to 4% of receivables on the amount of bad debt expense to be charged to operations. Bad debt expense for 2018, if a 4% rate had been used, would have been $8,000. The company adjusted Net Income in 2018 to reflect the change. 2. The company changed its method of inventory…
Problem 1. You were engaged for the first time to audit the FS of Bebeko Corporation for the periodended December 31, 2020. The company started its operation in 2018. In reviewing the books, theauditor discovered that certain adjustments had either been overlook or improperly recorded at theend of years to 2020. Omissions and other failures for each year are summarized below:
Choose the correct. A company’s management has uncovered events that indicate that substantial doubt exists that the company can pay its debts as they come due over the following year. Management studies the plans created to address this risk. How can the company avoid disclosing that this substantial doubt exists?a. The plans must be reviewed by the chief financial officer. b. It must be probable that the plans will be implemented and it must be probable that the plans will mitigate the conditions that raised substantial doubt. c. Disclosure of the substantial doubt is required regardless of the availability of the plans. d. The plans must have been tested before the end of the financial year.
Below here were subsequent event that occurs in your client. Consider that all events were has material effect on client’s financial statement. The auditor is auditing financial statement for the year ended December 31, 2020 and is completing the audit in March 15, 2021.4) On February 15, 2021, the civil court decided that Client Company must pay compensation loss due to defect product sold to their customer. lawsuits started in court since June 20205) On February 20, 2021, a major of client customer which has large amount of outstanding A/R suddenly fill for bankruptcy6) On April 1, 2021 fire rage accident destroy client warehouse and the loss were materialQuestions:Indicate type 1 subsequent event, type 2 subsequent event, or not subsequent event. What kinds of action, client need to do? Adjust, disclose, or no need to do adjust/disclose for every point form 1) to 6). Provide the reason why it should be adjusted or disclose or neither.
Carinal Ltd. specializes in the development of electronic components within quite a competitive environment causing concerns for marketing and pricing. Its non-current assets primarily include IT software, property, and investments, and there have been additions to these during the year. As audit manager, you are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated risk analysis for this client for the year ended June 30 2022. You have been presented with the following draft financial information about Carinal with incomplete ratios and percentages calculation. INCOME STATEMENT Year ended June 30 2022 2021 $'000 $'000Revenue 22450 18675Cost of sales 8475 8055Gross Profit 13975 10620Distribution costs 4245 3120Administrative expenses 1276 2134Selling expenses 5555 512Profit from operations 2899 4854Net interest receivable 1245 495Profit before tax 4144 5349Income tax expense 2145 2345Net profit 1999 3004Retained profits 1325 2105Dividends paid $1250 $1049Accounting ratios and…
Carinal Ltd. specializes in the development of electronic components within quite a competitive environment causing concerns for marketing and pricing. Its non-current assets primarily include IT software, property, and investments, and there have been additions to these during the year. As audit manager, you are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated risk analysis for this client for the year ended June 30 2022. You have been presented with the following draft financial information about Carinal with incomplete ratios and percentages calculation. INCOME STATEMENT Year ended June 30 2022 2021 $'000 $'000 Revenue 22,450 18,675 Cost of Sales 8,475 8,055 Gross Profit 13,975 10,620 Distribution costs 4,245 3,120 Administrative expenses 1,276 2,134 Selling expenses 5,555 512 Profit from operations 2,899 4,854 Net interest receivable 1,245 495 Profit before tax 4,144 5,349 Income tax expenses 2,145 2,345 Net profit 1,999 3,004 Retained…
Carinal Ltd. specializes in the development of electronic components within quite a competitive environment causing concerns for marketing and pricing. Its non-current assets primarily include IT software, property, and investments, and there have been additions to these during the year. As audit manager, you are conducting a preliminary analytical review and associated risk analysis for this client for the year ended June 30 2022. You have been presented with the following draft financial information about Carinal with incomplete ratios and percentages calculation. INCOME STATEMENT Year ended June 30 2022 2021 $'000 $'000 Revenue 22,450 18,675 Cost of Sales 8,475 8,055 Gross Profit 13,975 10,620 Distribution costs 4,245 3,120 Administrative expenses 1,276 2,134 Selling expenses 5,555 512 Profit from operations 2,899 4,854 Net interest receivable 1,245 495 Profit before tax 4,144 5,349 Income tax expenses 2,145 2,345 Net profit 1,999 3,004 Retained…