Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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nesome, It is a recessive disprder Cross a man pormal for blood clotting and a woman who is a
carrier of the condition.
Man
Gametes
Genotype
Phenotype
Woman
Gametes
Genotype
Phenotype
Punnett square
Genotype ratio:
Phenotype ratio:
16 Colorblindness is a recessive trait carried on the X chromosome, Cross a colorblind male with a female
with no history of colorblindness in her family.
Man
Genotype
Phenotype
Gametes
Woman
Genotype
Phenotype
Gametes
Punnett square
Genotype ratio:
Phenotype ratio:
96
Laboratory Manual for Biology 3
Los Angeles Valley College
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Transcribed Image Text:nesome, It is a recessive disprder Cross a man pormal for blood clotting and a woman who is a carrier of the condition. Man Gametes Genotype Phenotype Woman Gametes Genotype Phenotype Punnett square Genotype ratio: Phenotype ratio: 16 Colorblindness is a recessive trait carried on the X chromosome, Cross a colorblind male with a female with no history of colorblindness in her family. Man Genotype Phenotype Gametes Woman Genotype Phenotype Gametes Punnett square Genotype ratio: Phenotype ratio: 96 Laboratory Manual for Biology 3 Los Angeles Valley College
12 Suppose a white-furred rabbit breeds with a black-furred rabbit and all the offspring have a phenotype
of gray fur. What does the gene for fur color in rabbits appear to be an example of? Explain your answer.
13 A man with AB blood has children with a woman with type B blood. The woman's mother had type O
blood. Cross the man and woman to determine the possible offspring.
Man
Gametes
Genotype
Phenotype
Woman
Gametes
Genotype
Phenotype
10
Mother
Gametes
Genotype
Phenotype
Punnett square
Genotype ratio.
Phenotype ratio:
14 In certain fish, red and blue fish, when mated, create offspring with a patchwork of blue and red
scales. Cross a blue fish and a fish with patchwork red/blue scales.
Blue Fish
Genotype
Phenotype
Gametes
Patchwork Fish
Genotype
Phenotype
Gametes
Punnett square
Genotype ratio:
Phenotype ratio:
Lab 8
Genetics
95
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Transcribed Image Text:12 Suppose a white-furred rabbit breeds with a black-furred rabbit and all the offspring have a phenotype of gray fur. What does the gene for fur color in rabbits appear to be an example of? Explain your answer. 13 A man with AB blood has children with a woman with type B blood. The woman's mother had type O blood. Cross the man and woman to determine the possible offspring. Man Gametes Genotype Phenotype Woman Gametes Genotype Phenotype 10 Mother Gametes Genotype Phenotype Punnett square Genotype ratio. Phenotype ratio: 14 In certain fish, red and blue fish, when mated, create offspring with a patchwork of blue and red scales. Cross a blue fish and a fish with patchwork red/blue scales. Blue Fish Genotype Phenotype Gametes Patchwork Fish Genotype Phenotype Gametes Punnett square Genotype ratio: Phenotype ratio: Lab 8 Genetics 95
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Step 1 Introduction

Human inheritance is studied by the technique known as pedigree analysis. Pedigree analysis is used to study the five types of inheritance patterns in humans. The patterns are autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, X-linked recessive, and Y linked traits. Red-green color blindness and Hemophilia in humans are due to an X-linked recessive gene.

Step 2

Characteristics of the X-linked recessive trait.

  • More males are affected than females.
  • The trait skips generations.
  • Approximately half of the carrier mother's sons are affected.
  • It is never passed from father to son
  • All daughters of the affected father are carriers.

Haemophilia is an X linked recessive trait located in humans. 

A normal male is crossed with a carrier female. Let XH be the allele for normal blood clotting factor and Xh be the allele for haemophilia. The normal male is hemizygous and will have only one X chromosome which is a normal blood clotting factor XH. The female is a carrier so the genotype will be XH  Xh and will produce two types of gametes. The male transfers the only X chromosome it has to a daughter while the mother will transfer either of one chromosome.

  XH Xh
XH XH XH XH Xh

So the genotype of the daughter will be XH XH or XH Xh in the ratio of 1:1. The phenotype will be normal blood clotting factor in all the daughters.

The male never transfers the X chromosome to the daughter and the female can transfer either of the X chromosomes.

So the genotype of the son can be XH AND Xh in the ratio 1:1. The phenotype is normal clotting factor to the haemophilia disease in 1:1 ratio.

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