Answered: Of the three processes – filtration,…

Of the three processes – filtration, reabsorption, secretion – which is (are) accomplished by a kidney dialysis machine?

Basic Clinical Laboratory Techniques 6E

6th Edition

ISBN:9781133893943

Author:ESTRIDGE

Publisher:ESTRIDGE

Chapter5: Urinalysis

Section5.2: Urine Collection And Processing

Problem 1RQ

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Of the three processes - filtration, reabsorption, secretion - which is (are) accomplished by a kidney dialysis machine? Explain any limitations of the device.
Which step(s) in the process of urine formation occur in the renal tubule? A) Filtration, secretion, and reabsorption B) Reabsorption only C) Secretion only D) Secretion and reabsorption only E) Filtration only
What are the physiological conditions that necessitate the use of a dialysis machine???
Which of the following statements is false regarding the filtration that takes place in the kidneys? a) About 20% of the total plasma volume is filtered into the lumen of Bowman's capsule. b) Glomerular filtration rate (GFR): indicates how fast blood plasma is filtered through the glomeruli of the kidney c) It is primarily the systemic blood pressure that determines how much urine you produce. d) The filtrate consists of water, smaller molecules and ions that can cross the filter barrier
Glomerular filtration is affected by forces that oppose and promote filtration. What are these forces and explain the theory behind net filtration pressure?
From the previous question, In which section of the kidney tubules does this phosphorus movement occur? Is that movement passive or active?
The glomerulus differs from other capillaries in the body in that it Question options: a) is impermeable to most substances c) has a blood pressure much higher than other capillaries e) has a basement membrane
Urine is not about eliminating water accumulating directly in the urinary bladder. It is instead a very sophisticated process that involves the collaboration of two systems during various phases. Discuss in great detail the urine formation steps.
Which of the following results in filtration? 1) hydrostatic pressure in the peritubular capillaries 2) hydrostatic pressure in the glomerulus 3) colloid osmotic pressure in the glomerulus 4) colloid osmotic pressure in the peritubular capillaries
Drugs that increase urine flow (diuretic drugs) are often employed in the treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) or other disease states. Three physiological categories of such drugs are ones that (i) function as loop diuretics, (ii) inhibit the action of aldosterone, and (iii) block Na+ channels in the collecting ducts. Explain why each of these categories would be expected to increase Na+ excretion and urine flow.
If the loop of Henle were somehow removed—that is, if the proximal tubule were connected directly to the distal tubule—would the kidney still be able to produce dilute urine?
The presence of either protein or glucose in a urinalysis is abnormal, but these two molecules end up in the urine for different reasons. For each of these molecules, briefly describe where in the urine production process (i.e., glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption or tubular secretion) the problem occurs, and why it might happen.