Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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6. Determine whether each compound is chiral or achiral. select the single best answer for each part.
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- a. Use bond energies (see Table 3-3) to estimate H for the reaction of two molecules of glycine to form a peptide linkage. b. Would you predict S to favor the formation of peptide linkages between two molecules of glycine? c. Would you predict the formation of proteins to be a spontaneous process?arrow_forwardIf a drop of oleic acid is added to a dish of water, the oleic acid will spread out and form a layer that is one molecule thick on top of the water. (a) Draw the Lewis structure for oleic acid. (b) Label the region of the oleic acid molecule that is polar and the region that is nonpolar. (c) In the layer of oleic acid that forms, which part of the oleic acid molecule points down into the water and which part points out of the water?arrow_forwardWhat is the meaning of the term tertiary (3) when it is used to classify alcohols? Draw a structural formula for the one tertiary (3) alcohol with the molecular formula C4H10O.arrow_forward
- For example, alanine is a chiral amino acid that has two enantiomers: (+)-alanine and (-)-alanine. These two are optical isomers. NH2 NH2 4. One of the most important properties of chiral molecules in solution is their effect on plane- polarized light, this effect is called optical activity. -C H 2 COOH HOOC CH When an enantiomer rotates a plane-polarized light in the positive direction or clockwise, it is dextrorotary (+ or d), while for a negative direction or counterclockwise, it is levorotary (- or l) (+)-Alanine (-)-Alanine Alanine is a chiral amino acid that has two enantiomers: (+)-alanine and ()-alanine. These two are optical isomers.arrow_forwardFor some questions you will need to use the special periodic table attached in the below images! Treat Je, Qu, Ap, and Bg as NONMETALS! Identify each of the following structures as chiral or achiral AND circle the chiral carbon atoms in each structure that is chiral. (Look at attached images) Please Show your work so I can understand going forward.arrow_forwardPlease help me pleasearrow_forward
- Consider vitamin C, shown below. It contains [1,2,3,or4] chiral carbon atoms and the carbon atom indicates by an arrow has a [linear, trifocals pyramidal, trifocals planar, or tetrahedral] shape.arrow_forward19 The alkane CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2 has how many 1°, 2° and 3° carbon atoms? * O 10: 3, 20: 2, 30 2 O 1°: 5, 20: 2, 30: 1 O 19: 3, 2°: 2, 3°: 2 O 19: 4, 2°: 2, 30: 2arrow_forwardOrganic Chemistry - Select the correct organic structure for the systematic names below. (Can you help me name them all? Technically i only need specific ones but I'd like to learn how to do these all properly)arrow_forward
- The compound shown below is a synthetic estrogen. It is marketed as an oral contraceptive under the name Enovid. In addition to an alkane (cycloalkane), this molecule also contains the following functional groups:arrow_forward1. Predict the structure of ethanol once it oxidizes in the human body. Draw the condensed structure. 2. A student found a bottle in the lab filled with a colorless solution. The label on the bottle was fading. The students were able to correctly identify, but knewit was aa phenol from the readable part of the label. The student decided to run a ferric chloride test. The test resulted in a greed color. What is the identity of the liquid? 3. Predict below alcohols their skeletal structure; if soluble in water; does it contain a phenol group, is it primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol; can it be oxidized by chromate; if yes what is the oxidation product and draw the skeletal structure; will the alcohol form a colorful ccomplex with Fe3+? Thymol ( found in oil of thyme, antiseptic properties) Menthol ( found in mint, gives a cooling sensation) Cinnamyl aalcohol (used in perfumes ans deodorants) Cety alcohol (ingredient in shampoo, creams, and lotions)arrow_forward(Picture attached) Functional Groups: 1. Benzene 2. Halogen 3. Carboxyl 4. Hydroxyl Identify the functional groups that the 2 molecules contain. Note: each functional group can be used more than once. Put in numerical order with no space. Sucarlose = Ibuprofen =arrow_forward
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