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Nitrogenous wastes are the by-products of the
a. carbohydrates. .
b. lipids.
c.
d. proteins.
e. both c and d.
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- Carbohydrates are stored in the liver and muscles in the form of a.glucose. b.triglycerides. c.glycogen. d.cholesterol.Which of the following statements is False?a. Carbohydrates are the most efficient energy-storagemolecules by weight.b. Intrinsically disordered protein segments have mostlyhydrophilic amino acids.c. Nucleotides may act as energy-carrier molecules.d. Very acidic or salty solutions may denature proteins.Which of the following is FALSE about carbohydrates? a. They are essential components of the genetic material. b. They serve as supportive structural and protective components in the cell walls of bacteria and plants. c. They can act as ligands and receptors in cellular communication. d. They are generally non-polar and supply the body with fat-soluble vitamins.
- Which of the following is not a sterol? a. Estrogen b. Cortisol c. Cholesterol d. Bile e. Polysaccharides A friend says he is on the “keto diet” and eats no carbohydrates. His body converts his dietary protein to glucose through ________. a. hypoglycemia b. protein-deleting action c. acid-base balance d. ketosis e. gluconeogenesisUrea is a by-product of, a. glucose c. fat b. salt d. amino acid metabolism.Which of the following are substances in plant foods that are not absorbed by the body? A. Simple sugars B. Disaccharides C. Starch D. Dietary fiber
- Which of the following are nutrients? a. proteins b. minerals c. vitamins d. All of these are correct.The main storage sites for carbohydrates in the body are. I. the liver. II. body muscles II. Adipose tissue Select one: O a. Both II and IlII O b.l only O c. Both I and II O d. I, Il and III are correct.Which of the following is stored in the body? a. thiamine b. phosphorous c. folic acid d. vitamin C
- Which of the following statements about nutrients is true? a. All classes of nutrients are essential to human survival. b. Because the body cannot store any micronutrients, they need to be consumed nearly every day. c. Carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are micronutrients. d. Macronutrients are vitamins and minerals.The amino acids that must be consumed in the diet are calledessential. Nonessential amino acidsa. can be produced by the body.b. are only needed occasionally.c. are stored in the body until needed.d. can only be found in the diet; the body cannot synthesize theseamino acids.Identify the importance of the following macromolecules on diet and well-being. a. proteins b. carbohydrates c. lipids d. nucleic acids