Nitric acid can be formed in two steps from the atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen, plus hydrogen prepared by reforming natural gas. In the first step, nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia: N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) → 2 NH3(g) AH=-92. kJ In the second step, ammonia and oxygen react to form nitric acid and water: NH3(g) + 2O₂(g) → HNO₂(g) + H₂O(g) ΔΗ= -330. kJ Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen and oxygen from these reactions. Round your answer to the nearest kJ.

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### Formation of Nitric Acid

Nitric acid can be synthesized in two steps using atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen, with hydrogen derived from reformed natural gas. 

**Step 1: Formation of Ammonia**

\[ \text{N}_2(g) + 3\text{H}_2(g) \rightarrow 2\text{NH}_3(g) \quad \Delta H = -92 \text{ kJ} \]

In this exothermic reaction, nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen gas to form ammonia, releasing 92 kJ of energy.

**Step 2: Formation of Nitric Acid and Water**

\[ \text{NH}_3(g) + 2\text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{HNO}_3(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \quad \Delta H = -330 \text{ kJ} \]

Here, ammonia reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitric acid and water, with an energy release of 330 kJ.

**Objective:**

Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of *one mole* of nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen. Round your answer to the nearest kJ.

\[ \boxed{\phantom{0}} \, \text{kJ} \]
Transcribed Image Text:### Formation of Nitric Acid Nitric acid can be synthesized in two steps using atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen, with hydrogen derived from reformed natural gas. **Step 1: Formation of Ammonia** \[ \text{N}_2(g) + 3\text{H}_2(g) \rightarrow 2\text{NH}_3(g) \quad \Delta H = -92 \text{ kJ} \] In this exothermic reaction, nitrogen gas reacts with hydrogen gas to form ammonia, releasing 92 kJ of energy. **Step 2: Formation of Nitric Acid and Water** \[ \text{NH}_3(g) + 2\text{O}_2(g) \rightarrow \text{HNO}_3(g) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) \quad \Delta H = -330 \text{ kJ} \] Here, ammonia reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitric acid and water, with an energy release of 330 kJ. **Objective:** Calculate the net change in enthalpy for the formation of *one mole* of nitric acid from nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen. Round your answer to the nearest kJ. \[ \boxed{\phantom{0}} \, \text{kJ} \]
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