Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The Haber process is used to manufacture ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen in the presence of an iron catalyst. The reaction, shown in this equation, is exothermic: N 2 (g)+3H 2 (g) rightleftharpoons 2N*H_{3}(g) + Heat Which statement correctly describes the chemical reaction? The energy needed to break the chemical bonds of 1 mole of nitrogen and 3 moles of hydrogen is greater than the energy released by the formation of 3 moles of ammonia. The energy needed to break the chemical bonds of 1 mole of nitrogen and 3 moles of hydrogen is less than the energy released by the formation of 3 moles of ammonia. The energy released by breaking the chemical bonds of 1 mole of nitrogen and 3 moles of hydrogen is greater than the energy needed to form 3 moles of ammonia. The energy released by breaking the chemical bonds of 1 mole of nitrogen and 3 moles of hydrogen is less than the energy needed to form 3 moles of ammonia.arrow_forwardNitrogen oxide (NO) has been found to be a key component in many biological processes. It also can react with oxygen to give the brown gas NO2. When one mole of NO reacts with oxygen, 57.0 kJ of heat are evolved. How many grams of nitrogen oxide must react with an excess of oxygen to liberate 20 kJ of heat? NO(g) + ½O2(g) → NO2(g) ΔH = –57.0 kJ ___________ garrow_forwardMISSED THIS? Read Section 7.6 (Pages 281- 284), Watch IWE 7.7 View Available Hint(s) Nitromethane (CH,NO2) burns in air to produce significant amounts of heat via the following reaction Hint 1. Calculate the number of moles of nitromethane 2CH,NO, (1) +O2(g)→ 2CO2(g) +3H,O(1) + N2(g) The value of AH is related to the balanced chemical equation by the number of moles of nitromethane. Calculate the number of moles of nitromethane in a 2.73-kg sample. AHn -1418 kJ Express your answer in moles. mol CH, NO2 44.72 Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 3 attempts remaining Convert the mass of nitromethane from kg to g. Then use the molar mass of nitromethane as a conversion factor to obtain a value in mol HA Value Units = barrow_forward
- The reaction below is a exothermic or endothermic reaction. 2SO3(g) + Heat ⇋ 2SO2(g) + O2(g)arrow_forward4. When 1.00 L of 1.05 M Ba(NO3)2 solution is mixed with 1.00 L of 1.10 M NazSO4 solution at 25.0°C in a coffee-cup calorimeter. The reaction is Ba(NOs)2(aq) + NazSO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) + 2NANO:(aq). The final temperature of the mixture increases to 28.1°C. Calculate the enthalpy change per mole for this process. (Assuming C=4.18 J °C' g' and density of the final solution is 1.05 g/ml).arrow_forwardThe reaction below has an enthalpy change of 198 kJ. How many grams of sulfur dioxide are produced when 564 kJ is absorbed? 2 SO3 (g) → 2 SO2 (g) + O2 (g)arrow_forward
- The sugar arabinose, C5 H10 O5, is burned completely in oxygen in a calorimeter. C5 H10 O5 (8) + 502(g) → 5CO2(g) + 5H2 O(1) Burning a 0.541 g sample caused the temperature to rise from 20.00°C to 20.54°C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter and its contents is 15.2 kJ/°C. Calculate AH for the combustion reaction per mole of arabinose. ΔΗ+ kJ/molarrow_forwardWhich chemical reaction below yields the heat of formation of liquid ammonia (NH3)? 3H(g) + N(g) →→→ NH3(e) H₂ (g) + N2₂ (g)→→ NH3(e) 3/2 H₂ (g) + 1/2 N₂ (g)→ NH3 (e) 3H₂(g) + N₂ (g)→ 2NH3(e) 3/2 H₂(g) + N(g)→ NH3(e)arrow_forward33 of 35 > Macmillan Learning When methanol, CH3OH, is burned in the presence of oxygen gas, O₂, a large amount of heat energy is released. For this reason, it is often used as a fuel in high performance racing cars. The combustion of methanol has the balanced, thermochemical equation CH₂OH(g) + O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2 H₂O(1) ΔΗ = −764 kJ How much methanol, in grams, must be burned to produce 601 kJ of heat? mass:arrow_forward
- What is the kinetic energy of a 4.15x10 kilogram golf ball moving at a velocity of 44.3 meters per second? (KE =½m v) Joulesarrow_forwardHumans are heterotrophs that consume food for energy. These foods comprise of sugars that are broken down by enzymic activity within the body for producing energy. This process, called cellular respiration, occurs according to the chemical equation: C6H12O6(aq) + 6O2(g) 6CO2(g) + 6H2O(l)ΔH = –2802.7 kJ mol –1 a) Write an expression for the equilibrium constant for this reaction.b) At equilibrium, the concentration of the reactants and products are determined as [CO2] = 0.30 M, [O2] = 0.040 M and [C6H12O6] = 0.065 M. Determine the value of theequilibrium constant (Kc) and predict the whether the products or reactants will befavoured at equilibrium.c) Given that the concentrations of the reactants and products at a particular time are[CO2] = 0.65 M, [O2] = 0.020 M and [C6H12O6] = 0.055 M, determine the reactionquotient (Qc). Compare the Kc and Qc values and predict the favoured direction of thereaction.d) Explain the effect on equilibrium ofi) Increasing temperatureii) Increasing…arrow_forward
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