Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) Assay (SIGMA Kit MAK037) analysis of tissue samples initially requires: centrifugation at 13,000g for 10min to homogenise tissue. centrifugation of 20mg of tissue at 2,000rpm with Extraction Buffer. freezing and thawing for 2 cycles of 20min before addition of Extraction Buffer. homogenization of PBS washed tissue with Extraction Buffer.

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Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.