Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $320,000 investment for new machinery with a six-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $320,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year.      Project Y Project Z Sales   $ 385,000     $ 308,000   Expenses                 Direct materials     53,900       38,500   Direct labor     77,000       46,200   Overhead including depreciation     138,600       138,600   Selling and administrative expenses     28,000       27,000   Total expenses     297,500       250,300   Pretax income     87,500       57,700   Income taxes (38%)     33,250       21,926   Net income   $ 54,250     $ 35,774     Compute each project’s accounting rate of return.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $320,000 investment for new machinery with a six-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $320,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. 
 

  Project Y Project Z
Sales   $ 385,000     $ 308,000  
Expenses                
Direct materials     53,900       38,500  
Direct labor     77,000       46,200  
Overhead including depreciation     138,600       138,600  
Selling and administrative expenses     28,000       27,000  
Total expenses     297,500       250,300  
Pretax income     87,500       57,700  
Income taxes (38%)     33,250       21,926  
Net income   $ 54,250     $ 35,774  
 

Compute each project’s accounting rate of return.

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