miles in Year 1, 55,000 miles in Year 000 miles in Year 4. Each of the thre O of cash revenue during each of th es straight-line depreciation, compar ce depreciation, and company C us reciation

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Three different companies each purchased trucks on January 1, Year 1,
for $74,000. Each truck was expected to last four years or 250,000
miles. Salvage value was estimated to be $6,000. All three trucks were
driven 78,000 miles in Year 1, 55,000 miles in Year 2, 50,000 miles in
Year 3, and 70,000 miles in Year 4. Each of the three companies
earned $69,000 of cash revenue during each of the four years.
Company A uses straight-line depreciation, company B uses double-
declining-balance depreciation, and company C uses units-of-
production depreciation.
Answer each of the following questions. Ignore the effects of income
taxes.
Required
a-1. Calculate the net income for Year 1.
a-2. Which company will report the highest amount of net income for
Year 1?
b-1. Calculate the net income for Year 4.
b-2. Which company will report the lowest amount of net income for
Year 4?
c-1. Calculate the book value on the December 31, Year 3, balance
sheet.
c-2. Which company will report the highest book value on the
December 31, Year 3, balance sheet?
d-1. Calculate the retained earnings on the December 31, Year 4,
balance sheet.
d-2. Which company will report the highest amount of retained
earnings on the December 31, Year 4, balance sheet?
e. Which company will report the lowest amount of cash flow from
operating activities on the Year 3 statement of cash flows?
Transcribed Image Text:Three different companies each purchased trucks on January 1, Year 1, for $74,000. Each truck was expected to last four years or 250,000 miles. Salvage value was estimated to be $6,000. All three trucks were driven 78,000 miles in Year 1, 55,000 miles in Year 2, 50,000 miles in Year 3, and 70,000 miles in Year 4. Each of the three companies earned $69,000 of cash revenue during each of the four years. Company A uses straight-line depreciation, company B uses double- declining-balance depreciation, and company C uses units-of- production depreciation. Answer each of the following questions. Ignore the effects of income taxes. Required a-1. Calculate the net income for Year 1. a-2. Which company will report the highest amount of net income for Year 1? b-1. Calculate the net income for Year 4. b-2. Which company will report the lowest amount of net income for Year 4? c-1. Calculate the book value on the December 31, Year 3, balance sheet. c-2. Which company will report the highest book value on the December 31, Year 3, balance sheet? d-1. Calculate the retained earnings on the December 31, Year 4, balance sheet. d-2. Which company will report the highest amount of retained earnings on the December 31, Year 4, balance sheet? e. Which company will report the lowest amount of cash flow from operating activities on the Year 3 statement of cash flows?
Expert Solution
Step 1

To answer each of these questions , depreciation must be calculated for each company as the method 

In straight line depreciation , annual depreciation expenses 

= Cost- Salvage Value/ Useful life in years

 

In double declining  balance method , the rate of deprecation is calculated as 

Depreciation rate = 100/ Useful life in years *2

Annual Depreciation= Depreciation rate* Book Value

 

In Units of production , for depreciation per unit is calculated as below

Depreciation per unit=Cost- Salvage Value/ Total units of production

Annual Depreciation=Depreciation per unit* Units produced

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