A job-order costing system at a company applied overhead to jobs using a predetermined overhead rate. During the year the company's Finished Goods inventory account was debited for $125,000 and credited for $140,500. The ending balance in the Finished Goods inventory account was $20,000. At the end of the year, manufacturing overhead was overapplied by $36,500. The balance in the Finished Goods inventory account at the beginning of the year was:
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Finished Goods Inventory at the beginning of the year
= Sales + Finished Goods Inventory at the end of the year - Cost of Goods Manufactured during the period
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