meet the requirements for the loan application
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As Loren is preparing the end of year financial statements, she realizes that the earnings are not quite high enough to justify the large loan application that is being currently processed. She decides to stretch the assumptions just enough to be able to meet the requirements for the loan application. This is an example of:
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- Consider the 2013 rejected loan data from LendingClub titled “DAA Chapter 1-2 Data”. To prepare the dataset for analysis, let’s scrub the risk score data. First, because our analysis requires risk scores, debt-to-income data, and employment length, we need to make sure each of them has valid data. Open the file in Excel. Sort the file based on risk score and remove those observations (the complete row or record) that have a missing score or a score of zero, if needed. Assign each risk score to a risk score bucket similar to the chapter. That is, classify the sample according to this breakdown into excellent, very good, good, fair, poor, and very bad credit according to their credit score noted in Exhibit 1-13. Classify those with a score greater than 850 as “Excellent.” Consider using nested if–then statements to complete this. Or sort by risk score and manually input into appropriate risk score buckets. Run a PivotTable analysis that shows the number of loans in each…Consider the 2013 rejected loan data from LendingClub titled "DAA Chapter 1-2 Data." Similar to the analysis done in the chapter, let's scrub the employment length. Because our analysis requires risk scores, debt-to-income data, and employment length, we need to make sure each of them has valid data. a.Sort the file based on employment length and remove those observations (the complete row or record) that have a missing score ("NA"). Note that we are including the employment lengths of zero, different than the analysis in the chapter text. b. Sort the file based on debt-to-income and remove those observations (the complete row or record) that have a missing score, a score of zero, or a negative score, similar to that done in Problem 10. c. Sort the file based on risk score and remove those observations (the complete row or record) that have a missing score or a score of zero, similar to that done in Problem 9. d. There should now be 669,993 observations. Any thoughts on what biases are…Jane, an ambitious entrepreneur, is looking to expand her successful start-up business after one year of operation. To secure funds for this venture, she decides to approach a bank for a loan. However, the bank requests financial statements to assess the viability of her business and its ability to repay the loan. Challenge: Jane is unfamiliar with the specific financial reports required and their significance in the loan application process. She seeks guidance on which reports are essential and why they play a crucial role in demonstrating her business's financial health. Please provide a memo for her and discuss her challenge with recommendation." 11
- Sal Shirey is an owner of a small business. His company has recently borrowed a large amount of funds to finance the construction of a large building addition, as well as, the purchase of equipment and machinery. Shirey's banker requires him to submit quarterly financial statements so that he can monitor the financial health of his business. The bank has warned that if profit margins decline, the interest rate on the loan may need to be increased in order to reflect additional risk. Shirey knows that profit may decline this year. As he is preparing the year-end adjusting entries, Sal decides, for depreciation purposes, to treat all long-term asset purchases as though they occurr on the first day of the month following the month of purchase. 1. Is there an ethical issue with the implementation of this rule? If so, what is it?2. When should depreciation first be recorded?3. What impact will Shirey's approach to recording depreciation have on the financial statements?Shanice works in finance for a small manufacturing company and is working on next year’s budget. She has been doing research to compare the cost of outsourcing some upcoming jobs versus the cost of purchasing the equipment to keep the jobs in-house. In what step in financial planning is Shanice involved? Multiple Choice developing financial statements for outside investors forecasting short-term financial needs establishing financial controls and tax policy forecasting long-term financial needsAssume that you are nearing graduation and that you have applied for a job at a local bank. As part of the bank’s evaluation (interview) process, you have been asked to take an exam that covers several financial analysis techniques. The hiring decision depends on how you would answer the following questions: Part I: TVM Analysis. The first section of the test addresses time value money analysis.John andMaryareayoungcouple, who want to put their finance in order. Boththehusbandandthe wifeare27yearsagoandinstableemployment. They want to manage their savings and earnings to achieve a better return and reduce the risks. You want to help them with their financial planning by answering a series of questions as follows: ThegreatAlbertEinsteinoncesaid“Compoundinterestistheeighthwonderofthe world. He who understands it earns it...he who doesn't...pays it.” Whatisthefuture value of an initial $500 after 30 years if it is invested in an account paying 15 percent annual interest? What is the…
- Your company provides credit to customers. Someof these customers default on their loans, with verynegative implications for you. Describe how you coulduse discriminant analysis to learn what distinguishesthe customers who default on their loans from thosewho pay back their loans. How might you use such amodel?Your company has loaned money to an outside entity. You earned the monthly interest on the loan but did not receive the payment yet. The payment is expected to be received next month. To capture the interest expected to be received in the future you have created account #901 , Interest Receivable in your chart of accounts and booked the journal entry to DR: Interest Receivable and CR: Interest Income. While the basic journal entry was correct, your manager is questioning how you setup this new account. Based on this image of the chart of accounts below what needs to be corrected and how would you correct this?Your company has loaned money to an outside entity. You earned the monthly interest on the loan but have not received the payment yet. The payment is expected to be received next month. To capture the interest expected to be received in the future, you have created account #901, Interest Receivable, in your chart of accounts and booked the journal entry to DR: Interest Receivable and CR: Interest Income. While the basic journal entry was correct, your manager is questioning how you set up this new account. What needs to be corrected in the chart of accounts shown below, and how would you fix it?
- Your company has loaned money to an outside entity. You earned the monthly interest on the loan but have not received the payment yet. The payment is expected to be received next month. To capture the interest expected to be received in the future, you have created account #901, Interest Receivable, in your chart of accounts and booked the journal entry to DR: Interest Receivable and CR: Interest Income. While the basic journal entry was correct, your manager is questioning how you set up this new account. What needs to be corrected in the chart of accounts shown below, and how would you fix it? Teacher Feedback: Review the detail type and the account number.Flo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semiannual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following quarter. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.) Discuss the following: Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods. Is Choi’s rule an…Flo Choi owns a small business and manages its accounting. Her company just finished a year in which a large amount of borrowed funds was invested in a new building addition as well as in equipment and fixture additions. Choi’s banker requires her to submit semiannual financial statements so he can monitor the financial health of her business. He has warned her that if profit margins erode, he might raise the interest rate on the borrowed funds to reflect the increased loan risk from the bank’s point of view. Choi knows profit margin is likely to decline this year. As she prepares year-end adjusting entries, she decides to apply the following depreciation rule: All asset additions are considered to be in use on the first day of the following month. (The previous rule assumed assets are in use on the first day of the month nearest to the purchase date.) Required 1. Identify decisions that managers like Choi must make in applying depreciation methods. 2. Is Choi’s rule an ethical…