Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Two firms, No Leverage Inc. and High Leverage Inc. have equal levels of operating risk and differ only in their capital structure. No Leverage is unlevered and High Leverage has $600,000 of perpetual debt in its capital structure. Assume that the perpetual annual income of both firms available for stockholders is paid out as dividends. Hence, the growth rate for both firms is zero. The income tax rate for both firms is 40 percent. Assume that there are no financial distress costs or agency costs. You are given the following data:
No Leverage, Inc. | High Leverage, Inc. | |||||||
Equity in capital structure | $ | 1,400,000 | $ | 800,000 | ||||
10 | % | 11 | % | |||||
Debt in capital structure | - | $ | 600,000 | |||||
Pretax cost of debt, kd | - | 8.5 | % | |||||
Net operating income (EBIT) | $ | 150,000 | $ | 150,000 |
Determine the
- Market value of No Leverage, Inc. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$
- Market value of High Leverage, Inc. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$
Present value of the tax shield to High Leverage, Inc. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
Follow-up Questions
Read through expert solutions to related follow-up questions below.
Follow-up Question
- Market value of High Leverage, Inc. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$
Solution
by Bartleby Expert
Follow-up Questions
Read through expert solutions to related follow-up questions below.
Follow-up Question
- Market value of High Leverage, Inc. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$
Solution
by Bartleby Expert
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Assume that Firms U and L are in the same risk class and that both have EBIT=$500,000. Firm U uses no debt financing, and its cost of equity is rsU=14%. Firm L has $1 million of debt outstanding at a cost of rd=8%. There are no taxes. Assume that the MM assumptions hold. Graph (a) the relationships between capital costs and leverage as measured by D/V and (b) the relationship between V and D. Now assume that Firms L and U are both subject to a 40% corporate tax rate. Using the data given in Part b, repeat the analysis called for in b(1) and b(2) using assumptions from the MM model with taxes.arrow_forwardMicolash Industries plans to reduce the use of debt financing and increase the use of equity financing (for example, move from a 70% Debt-to-Capital Ratio to 50%). Assume that the company, which does not pay any dividends, takes this action, and that total assets, operating income (EBIT), and its tax rate (say 40%) all remain constant. Which of the following would occur? Group of answer choices The company’s interest expense would remain constant. The company would have less common equity than before. The company’s taxable income (EBT) would fall. The company would have to pay more taxes. The company’s net income would decrease.arrow_forwardTo illustrate the effects of financial leverage for PizzaPalace’s management, consider two hypothetical firms: Firm U (which uses no debt financing) and Firm L (which uses $4,000 of 8% interest rate debt). Both firms have $20,000 in net operating capital, a 25% tax rate, and an expected EBIT of $2,400. (1) Construct partial income statements, which start with EBIT, for the two firms. (2) Calculate NOPAT, ROIC, and ROE for both firms. (3) What does this example illustrate about the impact of financial leverage on ROE? (4) Why did leverage increase ROE in this example?arrow_forward
- Taking the corporate taxes into account, if there is no possibility of financial distress, a firm can maximize its market value when the: firm uses a debt-equity ratio of 1.0. firm uses the maximum amount of debt in its capital structure. firm uses no debt in its capital structure. corporate tax rate approaches 100%.arrow_forwardDo not provide solution in imge format. and also do not provide plagarised content otherwise i dislike. Consider a firm with an EBIT of $865,000. The firm finances its assets with $2,650,000 debt (costing 7.9 percent and is all tax deductible) and 550,000 shares of stock selling at $6.00 per share. To reduce the firm's risk associated with this financial leverage, the firm is considering reducing its debt by $1,000,000 by selling an additional 350,000 shares of stock. The firm's tax rate is 21 percent. The change in capital structure will have no effect on the operations of the firm. Thus, EBIT will remain at $865,000. Calculate the change in the firm's EPS from this change in capital structure. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answers to 2 decimal places. EPS before EPS after Differencearrow_forwardHawar International is a shipping firm with a current share price of $4.50 and 10 million shares outstanding. Suppose Hawar announces plans to lower its corporate taxes by borrowing $10 million and repurchasing shares. a. With perfect capital markets, what will the share price be after this announcement? b. Suppose that Hawar pays a corporate tax rate of 40%, and that shareholders expect the change in debt to be permanent. If the only imperfection is corporate taxes, what will the share price be after this announcement? c. Suppose the only imperfections are corporate taxes and financial distress costs. If the share price rises to $4.55 after this announcement, what is the PV of financial distress costs Hawar will incur as the result of this new debt? Question content area bottom Part 1 a. With perfect capital markets, what will the share price be after this announcement? With perfect capital markets, the share price will be $enter your response here per sharearrow_forward
- Widget Corp. currently is financed with 10% debt and 90% equity. However, its CFO has proposed that the firm issue new long-term debt and repurchase some of the firm’s common stock. Its advisers believe that the long-term debt would require a before-tax yield of 10%, while the firm’s basic earning power is 14%. The firm’s operating income and total assets will not be affected. The CFO has told the rest of the management team that he believes this move will increase the firm’s stock price. If Widget Corp. proceeds with the recapitalization, which of the following items are also likely to increase? Check all that apply. Basic earning power (BEP) Cost of equity (rs) Net income Cost of debt (rd) Return on assets (ROA)arrow_forwardKendall Corporation has no debt but can borrow at 6.5 percent. The firm’s WACC is currently 10 percent, and there is no corporate tax. What is the company’s cost of equity? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32. If the firm converts to 10 percent debt, what will its cost of equity be? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. If the firm converts to 45 percent debt, what will its cost of equity be? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What is the company’s WACC in parts (b) and (c)? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.arrow_forwardJordan, Corp., has debt outstanding with a market value of $3 million. The value of the firmwould be $X million if it were entirely financed by equity. The company also has 360,000shares of stock outstanding that sell at $50 per share. The corporate tax rate is 30 percent. Theexpected bankruptcy cost is 0.9 million. If there is no other market friction like agencycost/benefit, what is X?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Essentials Of InvestmentsFinanceISBN:9781260013924Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
- Foundations Of FinanceFinanceISBN:9780134897264Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. WilliamPublisher:Pearson,Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...FinanceISBN:9780077861759Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Essentials Of Investments
Finance
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Foundations Of Finance
Finance
ISBN:9780134897264
Author:KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher:Pearson,
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395250
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Corporate Finance (The Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series i...
Finance
ISBN:9780077861759
Author:Stephen A. Ross Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics Professor, Randolph W Westerfield Robert R. Dockson Deans Chair in Bus. Admin., Jeffrey Jaffe, Bradford D Jordan Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education