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Micolash Industries plans to reduce the use of debt financing and increase the use of equity financing (for example, move from a 70% Debt-to-Capital Ratio to 50%). Assume that the company, which does not pay any dividends, takes this action, and that total assets, operating income (EBIT), and its tax rate (say 40%) all remain constant. Which of the following would occur?
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- The liabilities and owners’ equity for Campbell Industries is found here. What percentage of the firm’s assets does the firm now finance using debt (liabilities)? If Campbell were to purchase a new warehouse for $1.4 million and finance it entirely with long-term debt, what would be the firm’s new debt ratio?Which of the following is a disadvantage of long-term debt as a means of company financing? Group of answer choices Debtholders have preferential status in the event of a company being wound up. Tax relief is available on interest payments. Debt is often quicker to arrange compared to equity. The amount and timing of interest payments is predictable, making budgeting easier.The Rivoli Company has no debt outstanding, and its financial position is given by the following data: What is Rivoli’s intrinsic value of operations (i.e., its unlevered value)? What is its intrinsic stock price? Its earnings per share? Rivoli is considering selling bonds and simultaneously repurchasing some of its stock. If it moves to a capital structure with 30% debt based on market values, its cost of equity, rs, will increase to 12% to reflect the increased risk. Bonds can be sold at a cost, rd, of 7%. Based on the new capital structure, what is the new weighted average cost of capital? What is the levered value of the firm? What is the amount of debt? Based on the new capital structure, what is the new stock price? What is the remaining number of shares? What is the new earnings per share?
- David Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: e. Suppose the expected free cash flow for Year 1 is 250,000 but it is expected to grow faster than 7% during the next 3 years: FCF2 = 290,000 and FCF3 = 320,000, after which it will grow at a constant rate of 7%. The expected interest expense at Year 1 is 128,000, but it is expected to grow over the next couple of years before the capital structure becomes constant: Interest expense at Year 2 will be 152,000, at Year 3 it will be 192,000 and it will grow at 7% thereafter. What is the estimated horizon unlevered value of operations (i.e., the value at Year 3 immediately after the FCF at Year 3)? What is the current unlevered value of operations? What is the horizon value of the tax shield at Year 3? What is the current value of the tax shield? What is the current total value? The tax rate and unlevered cost of equity remain at 25% and 14%, respectively.Suppose the firm makes the change but its competitors react by making similar changes to their own credit terms, with the net result being that gross sales remain at the current 1,000,000 level. What would be the impact on the firms after-tax profitability?Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion If the company were to borrow more (or less), how would that impact the cost of debt and the WACC? Provide a specific assumed example. Weight of Equity 76.10% Weight of Debt 23.90% Cost of Equity 6.98% Cost of Debt 2.55% Tax Rate WACC 5.92%
- You have the following information about two firms, Debt Free, Incorporated and Debt Spree, Incorporated. Both firms have the same prospects for sales and EBIT, and both have the same level of assets, tax rate and borrowing rate. They differ in their use of debt financing. Scenario Bad year Normal year Good year Total assets Tax rate Debt Equity Borrowing rate Sales Interest expense for Debt Free Interest expense for Debt Spree $200 $275 $380 Debt Free $ 250 21% EBIT $12 $ 34 $ 51 $0 $ 250 16% Required: a. Calculate the interest expense for each firm: Debt Spree $ 250 21% $150 $ 100 16%Make sure you provide complete answers, and show your work with calculation problems If a company decides to increase its ratio of total debt / total assets from 30% to 50% as a means of increasing its return on equity (ROE), and it is able to maintain a 7.5% return on assets(ROA), what is the return on equity (ROE) with the two different total debt/total asset ratios?Read the scenario below and answer the questions that follow. A company is under pressure from influential shareholders to change its dividend policy. The company has always followed the residual dividend policy, but the influential shareholders feel that the company needs to change to a stable pay-out ratio policy. The company just reported earnings of R232m for the year ended 31 March 2024. The company is considering the following investment opportunities for the upcoming financial year: Investment opportunity A BUD C E Cost R72m R62m R110m R96m R48m Internal rate of return 14.28% 13.03% 15.67% 16.01% 13.79% The company's cost of capital is 13.5% and its target capital structure is represented by a debt-to-assets ratio of 40%. The company has 28m ordinary shares outstanding.
- b)Assume that Angostura is currently operating at fullcapacity. All costs/expenses/income and net working capital vary directly withsales/revenue.Interest Expenses will remainunchanged. The tax rate and the dividend pay-out ratiowill remainconstant.How much additional debt is required, if any, if no new equity is raised and sales/revenue are projected to increaseby10% c) Pro forma statementHow would answer this question? You are estimating your company's external financing needs for the next year. Your first-pass pro forma financial statements showed a large financing deficit for next year. Which of the following changes to your company's operating plan would reduce the financing deficit if incorporated in revised pro forma financial statements? None of the options are correct. Increase cost of goods sold as a percentage of sales Increase the dividend payout ratio Increase the sales growth rate Reduce the collection periodUse attached image to answer the following Required:a. Calculate return on common equity for Year 9 using year-end amounts and assuming no preferred dividends. b. Disaggregate Merck’s ROCE into operating (RNOA) and nonoperating components. Comment on Merck’s use of leverage. (Assume all assets and current liabilities are operating and a 35% tax rate.)