Two companies, A and B, have the same expected earnings in the current year. Each company is equally risky, but company A pays out 50% of earnings while company B pays out only 10% of earnings. (Both companies are all equity financed.) As a result, company B's shares are priced at a discount in the market, and it is anticipated that this state of affairs will continue. The rate of return on reinvestment in company B is the same as that in company A which is merely expanding. The current share price of company A's share is 110p ex div., and the earnings per share at the end of the current year are expected to be 22p. The current share price of company B's shares is 88p ex div. (Both companies have the same number of shares in issue.) Required (i) Assuming company A's shares are 'correctly' priced, what is the return on company B's shares at the end of the current year (show both the dividend and the capital gain)? In which company would you advise an individual to invest? Fully explain your answer, stating any assumptions you make. (ii) What would be the return on company B's shares if no dividend were paid out? Clearly explain your answer.

Two companies, A and B, have the same expected earnings in the current year. Each company is equally risky, but company A pays out 50% of earnings while company B pays out only 10% of earnings. (Both companies are all equity financed.) As a result, company B's shares are priced at a discount in the market, and it is anticipated that this state of affairs will continue. The rate of return on reinvestment in company B is the same as that in company A which is merely expanding. The current share price of company A's share is 110p ex div., and the earnings per share at the end of the current year are expected to be 22p. The current share price of company B's shares is 88p ex div. (Both companies have the same number of shares in issue.) Required (i) Assuming company A's shares are 'correctly' priced, what is the return on company B's shares at the end of the current year (show both the dividend and the capital gain)? In which company would you advise an individual to invest? Fully explain your answer, stating any assumptions you make. (ii) What would be the return on company B's shares if no dividend were paid out? Clearly explain your answer.

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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Apex Corporation’s economic unit estimates that the probability of a good business environment next year is equal to the probability of a bad environment. Knowing that, the managers of Apex must choose between two mutually exclusive projects, project A and project B, which will provide the only assets of the firm. Apex has outstanding a zero coupon bond with a face value of $300m, maturing next year, when the project chosen will have its only payoff. The firm has currently available cash of $200m. Project A requires an initial investment of $100m, while project B requires $200m; final payoffs one year from now are: State of the economy: Good. Bad Probability: 1/2 1/2 Project A 400m 300m Project B 800m. 50m
Kohwe Corporation plans to issue equity to raise $50.7 million to finance a new investment. After making the investment, Kohwe expects to earn free cash flows of $10.4 million each year. Kohwe's only asset is this investment opportunity. Suppose the appropriate discount rate for Kohwe's future free cash flows is 7.7%, and the only capital market imperfections are corporate taxes and financial distress costs. a. What is the NPV of Kohwe's investment? b. What is the value of Kohwe if it finances the investment with equity? a. What is the NPV of Kohwe's investment? The NPV of Kohwe's investment is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.) b. What is the value of Kohwe if it finances the investment with equity? The Kohwe finances stment with equity $ million. (Round decimal places.)
Nu Things, Inc., is considering an investment in a business venture with the following anticipated cash flow results: Assume MARR is 20% per year. Based on an external rate of return analysis (1) determine the investment’s worth; (2) state whether or not your results indicate the investment should be under taken; and (3) state the decision rule you used to arrive at this conclusion.
A firm's financial managers are evaluating two potential investments with a cost of $10,000 each. They forecast returns of $3,000 per year for 5 years for Investment A and $4,000 per year for 5 years for Investment B. The returns are more uncertain for B than for A. Which of the following is true? Investment A is better than B according to shareholder wealth maximization criterion. Investment B is better than A according to shareholder wealth maximization criterion. Investment A is better than B according to the profit maximization criterion. Investment B is better than A according to the profit maximization criterion.
Nu Things, Inc., is considering an investment in a business venture with the following anticipated cash flow results: Assume MARR is 20% per year. Based on an internal rate of return analysis (1) determine the investment’s worth; (2) state whether or not your results indicate the investment should be undertaken; and (3) state the decision rule you used to arrive at this conclusion.
As part of their investment strategy, the Carringtons have decided to put $100,000 into stock market investments and also into purchasing precious metals. The performance of the investments depends on the state of the economy in the next year. In an expanding economy, it is expected that their stock market investment will outperform their investment in precious metals, whereas an economic recession will have precisely the opposite effect. Suppose the following payoff matrix gives the expected percentage increase or decrease in the value of each investment for each state of the economy. Stock market investment Commodity investment Expanding Economic economy recession -10t 10 commodities 15 5 (a) Determine the optimal investment strategy for the Carringtons' investment of $100,000. (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) stocks $ $ PRACTICE ANOTHER (b) What profit can the Carringtons expect to make on their investments over the year if they use their optimal investment strategy?…
As part of their investment strategy, the Carringtons have decided to put $100,000 into stock market investments and also into purchasing precious metals. The performance of the investments depends on the state of the economy in the next year. In an expanding economy, it is expected that their stock market investment will outperform their investment in precious metals, whereas an economic recession will have precisely the opposite effect. Suppose the following payoff matrix gives the expected percentage increase or decrease in the value of each investment for each state of the economy. Expanding Economic economy recession [25 5 Stock market investment -15 Commodity investment 10 (a) Determine the optimal investment strategy for the Carringtons' investment of $100,000. (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) stocks commodities (b) What profit can the Carringtons expect to make on their investments over the year if they use their optimal investment strategy? (Round your answer to the…
Your company has an opportunity to invest in four companies. You are trying todetermine which of these investments make sense. Your company has a 9% cost ofcapital. It will invest in these companies and receive an annual cash dividend eachyear starting one year after the investment. At the end of the term of investment, theinvestment will be scrapped with no salvage value. (a) Determine the internal rate ofreturn for each investment. Round off to the nearest integer discount rate, withdetailed calculation process. (b)Which investments would you recommend yourcompany make?
A firm is considering a new project which would be similar in terms of risk to its existing projects. The firm needs a discount rate for evaluation purposes. The firm has enough cash on hand to provide the necessary equity financing for the project. Also, the firm has 1,000,000 common shares outstanding with a current market price of GH¢11 per share. Next year's dividend is expected to be GH¢1 per share and the firm estimates dividends will grow at 5% per year for the next several years. The firm also has 150,000 preferred shares outstanding with a current market price of GH¢10 per share. Dividend of GH¢0.9 per share is paid on preferred stock. The firm has a total of GH¢10,000,000 in debt outstanding. The debt stock is currently valued at of GH¢9,500,000. The yield on the debt is 8%. The firm's tax rate is 20%. The project requires an initial capital investment of GH¢500,000. However, the project is expected to generate GH¢100,000 annually in perpetuity. Required: i. Calculate the…
A firm is considering a new project which would be similar in terms of risk to its existing projects. The firm needs a discount rate for evaluation purposes. The firm has enough cash on hand to provide the necessary equity financing for the project. Also, the firm has 1,000,000 common shares outstanding with a current market price of GH¢11 per share. Next year’s dividend is expected to be GH¢1 per share and the firm estimates dividends will grow at 5% per year for the next several years. The firm also has 150,000 preferred shares outstanding with a current market price of GH¢10 per share. Dividend of GH¢0.9 per share is paid on preferred stock. The firm has a total of GH¢10,000,000 in debt outstanding. The debt stock is currently valued at of GH¢9,500,000. The yield on the debt is 8%. The firm’s tax rate is 20%. The project requires an initial capital investment of GH¢500,000. However, the project is expected to generate GH¢100,000 annually in perpetuity. Required: Calculate the…
A group of investors is intent on purchasing a publicly traded company and wants to estimate the highest price they can reasonably justify paying. The target company’s equity beta is 1.20 and its debt-to-firm value ratio, measured using market values, is 60 percent. The investors plan to improve the target’s cash flows and sell it for 12 times free cash flow in year five. Projected free cash flows and selling price are as follows. ($ millions) Year 1 2 3 4 5 Free cash flows $38 $53 $58 $63 $ 63 Selling price $ 756 Total free cash flows $38 $53 $58 $63 $ 819 To finance the purchase, the investors have negotiated a $530 million, five-year loan at 8 percent interest to be repaid in five equal payments at the end of each year, plus interest on the declining balance. This will be the only interest-bearing debt outstanding after the acquisition. Selected Additional Information Tax rate 40 percent Risk-free interest rate 3 percent Market risk…
A group of investors is intent on purchasing a publicly traded company and wants to estimate the highest price they can reasonably justify paying. The target company’s equity beta is 1.20 and its debt-to-firm value ratio, measured using market values, is 60 percent. The investors plan to improve the target’s cash flows and sell it for 12 times free cash flow in year five. Projected free cash flows and selling price are as follows. ($ millions) Year 1 2 3 4 5 Free cash flows $33 $48 $53 $58 $ 58 Selling price $ 696 Total free cash flows $33 $48 $53 $58 $ 754 To finance the purchase, the investors have negotiated a $480 million, five-year loan at 8 percent interest to be repaid in five equal payments at the end of each year, plus interest on the declining balance. This will be the only interest-bearing debt outstanding after the acquisition. Selected Additional Information Tax rate 40 percent Risk-free interest rate 3 percent Market risk…

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