Taking the corporate taxes into account, if there is no possibility of financial distress, a firm can maximize its market value when the: firm uses a debt-equity ratio of 1.0. firm uses the maximum amount of debt in its capital structure. firm uses no debt in its capital structure. corporate tax rate approaches 100%.

a. What is the relative tax advantage of corporate debt if the corporate tax rate is TC=0.22, the personal tax rate on interest is TpD=0.37, but all equity income is received as capital gains and escapes tax entirely ( TpE=0 )? b. How does the relative tax advantage change if the company decides to pay out all equity income as cash dividends that are taxed at 10% ? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 4 decimal places.

B.F. Pierce & Company is considering changing its capital structure. The company currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of low interest rates and the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: 8.66% 9.21% 8.83% Market Debt-to- Value Ratio 9.07% (WD) 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 Market Equity-to- Value Ratio (WE) 1.00 0.80 0.60 0.40 0.20 Market Debt-to- Equity Ratio (D/E) 0.00 0.25 0.67 1.50 4.00 Before-Tax Cost of Debt (rD) 5.00% The company uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity. Currently the risk-free rate is 4%, the market risk premium is 6%, and the company's tax rate is 25%. The company estimates that its beta now (which is unlevered because it currently has no debt) is 0.8. Based on this information, what is the firm's weighted average cost of capital at its optimal capital structure? 6.00% 7.00% 8.00% 9.00%

MM Model with Zero Taxes An unlevered firm has a value of $625 million. An otherwise identical but levered firm has $75 million in debt. Under the MM zero-tax model, what is the value of the levered firm? Enter your answer in millions. For example, an answer of $10,550,000 should be entered as 10.55. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. LA million

14. When a firm borrows money to repurchase equity, the firm value no taxes, but the firm value when there is corporate tax. A. increases; decreases C. remains the same; increases when there are B. decreases; increases D. decreases; remains the same

Dollar General (DG) is choosing between financing itself with only equity or with debt and equity. Regardless of how it finances itself, the EBIT for DG will be $545.63 million. If DG does use debt, the interest expense will be $57.85 million. If DG‘s corporate tax rate is 0.30, how much will DG pay (in millions) in total to ALL investors if it uses both debt and equity? Instruction: Type ONLY your numerical answer in the unit of millions

Under the trade-off theory, lowering the corporate tax rate will incentivize companies to increase the ratio of debt in their capital structure.   Question options:   a) True   b) False

Suppose Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company has an equity cost of capital of 8.1​%, a debt cost of capital of 6.6​%, a marginal corporate tax rate of 22​%, and a​ debt-equity ratio of 2.5. Assume that Goodyear maintains a constant​ debt-equity ratio. a. What is​ Goodyear's WACC? b. What is​ Goodyear's unlevered cost of​ capital?   c.​ Explain, intuitively, why​ Goodyear's unlevered cost of capital is less than its equity cost of capital and higher than its WACC.       Question content area bottom a. What is​ Goodyear's WACC?   The WACC is enter your response here​%. ​(Round to two decimal​ places.)

High Adventure is considering a new project that is similar in risk to the firm's current operations. Thefirm maintains a debt-equity ratio of .55 and retains all profits to fund the firm's rapid growth. Howshould the firm determine its cost of equity?Select one:a. By averaging the costs based on the dividend growth model and the capital asset pricing model.b. By adding the market risk premium to the after tax cost of debt.c. By using the dividend growth model.d. By using the capital asset pricing model.e. By multiplying the market risk premium by 1.55

Which statement is correct?a. The cost of debt is determined by taking the present value of the interest payments and principal times one minus the tax rate.b. The difference in computing the cost of capital between using the accumulated profits and issuance of new ordinary shares is the growth rate.c. Increase in flotation costs, increase in the company’s beta and increase in the expected inflation will all lead to d. increase the company’s weighted average cost of capital.e. Increasing the company’s dividend payout would mitigate the company’s need to raise new ordinary shares.f. none of the above