Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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List three mediator proteins that move phospholipid molecules from one side of a membrane to the other. Why are
these proteins required?
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- Part a) Would a single alpha helix be more stable in a aqueous solution or a membrane. Explain why. Part b) Why do transmembrane proteins always have secondary structures inside the membrane but aqueous proteins do not? Part c) If you had a single alpha helix, can it act as a pore for a membrane. Explain.arrow_forwardWhy is each component of the plasma membrane important? What might happen, be specific, if one of the components disappeared? For example, what is the consequence of cholesterol being removed from the plasma membrane? OR what would happen if transmembrane proteins were removed from a cell?arrow_forwardThis graph shows the electrical charges of the cytosol at one spot along an axon or muscle cell. a) Even though the charges are the same at steps 3 and 6, explain the situation with the ions on either side of the membrane. I am not looking for a vocabulary term here, just a simple explanation in normal words. b) At step 6, this spot in the cell is not ready to conduct another action potential/impulse. What has to happen to get it ready again- and how is this done?arrow_forward
- Describe the difference between integral and peripheralproteins in the plasma membranearrow_forwardThe antifungal drug nystatin kills fungal cells in partthrough the formation of membrane pores that cause K+leakage. To what class of membrane-inserting molecule doesnystatin belong?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum?arrow_forward
- Explain the main types of transmembrane movements. Which molecules can be transported through each and under what circumstances? Which mechanisms require energy?arrow_forwardWhat important ion channel is present in the membrane of a lysosome? What is the function of the ion channel? If enzymes from a lysosome leaked out into the cytosol, what would happen?arrow_forwardThe fluid mosaic model of membrane structure has been very useful in explaining membrane behavior. However, the description of membrane as proteins floating in a phospholipid sea is oversimplified. Describe some components of membrane that are restricted in their lateral motion.arrow_forward
- The cytoplasm of a certain cell is composed of a solution that is 98% water, 2% solutes. Consider the solution shown in the beaker in this picture: FOOE OOS Foor solution. [Select] Cytoplasm is 98% water, 2% solutes. The solution in the beaker would be considered when compared to [Select] The plasma membrane is impermeable to solutes. Beaker solution is 98% water, 2% solutes the cell. We would expect that the cell would [Select] if it was placed in the would account for whatever changes might occur to the volume of the cytoplasm of the cell when it is placed in the solution.arrow_forwardHow does the arrangement of phospholipid molecules in the cell membrane give the membrane selective permeability?arrow_forwardWhat materials can easily diffuse through the lipid bilayer, and why? What is receptor-mediated endocytosis said to be more selective than phagocytosis or pinocytosis? What do osmosis, diffusion, filtration, and the movement of ions away from like charges all have in common? In what do they differ?arrow_forward
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