Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Describe the difference between integral and peripheral
proteins in the plasma membrane
Expert Solution
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Step 1
The plasma membrane can be defined as the type of outer membrane of the cell which is semi-permeable in nature. It is also known as the cell membrane. It is made of the lipid bilayer and proteins are embedded in it.
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Step 2
Integral Protein | Peripheral Protein |
It is also known as intrinsic protein. | It is also known as extrinsic protein. |
It is embedded inside the plasma membrane. | It is present on the surface of the plasma membrane. |
It serves as a carrier protein. | It serves as a receptor for the membrane. |
It is removed by detergent. | It is removed by salt solution. |
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- Describe the Fluid-Mosaic Model of membrane structure. Indicate the hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions of the membrane and give examples of various membrane proteins.arrow_forwardDescribe the fluid-mosaic model of membrane structure.arrow_forwardDescribe some of the activities performed by membrane proteins in multicellular organisms.arrow_forward
- What is the primary characteristic of peripheral membrane proteins? A: They cannot be post-translationally modified. B: They span the entire lipid bilayer, sometimes multiple times. C: Detergents or nonpolar solvents are necessary to remove them from the lipid bilayer. D:Weak intermolecular forces keep them attached to the lipid membrane.arrow_forwardDescribe the phospholipid structure and how its arrangement in the plasma membrane allows for the separation of internal and external environments as well as its selectively permeable nature.arrow_forwardWhen would a carrier protein be required in order to allow a solute to diffuse across a plasma membranearrow_forward
- Identify how each of the following would pass through the plasma membrane: gases, large polar molecules, charged molecules (like ions), hydrophobic molecules, and small polar molecules. Be specific.arrow_forward3)What is the second type of lipid that plays a major role in the plasma membrane? This lipid does not have polar and nonpolar regions (its not amphiphilic) but plays a critical role in membrane permeability. A)phospholipids b) steroid hormones c) Cholesterol 4)Which one of the following influences the rate at which diffusion can occur? Size of the concentration gradient Mass of the molecule Distance All of the above affect diffusion None of the above affect the diffusion ratearrow_forwardExplain how the chemical composition/structure of the plasma membrane allows for it to be selectively permeable. What does this information tell you about the chemical composition of an integral protein versus a peripheral protein? How do these differences allow for their different functions?arrow_forward
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