List three different menopausal symptoms that can be counteracted by HRT (hormone replacement therapy). What is the reason why both estrogen and progestin are often included in these preparations?

Q: Which of the following combinations should not be used for treatment of hypertension in patients…

A: An erection occurs when blood fills the penis. Normally, when a man becomes sexually aroused, blood…

Q: List major cell type and target organs for testosterone and other androgens

A: The male reproductive system is responsible for the production and maturation of sperms (male…

Q: What are specific DNA sites called where oestrogen-receptor complexes bind?

A: The estrogen receptor (ER) is a ligand-activated enhancer protein that is a member of the…

Q: 40. Administration of prednisone for long periods causes atrophy of which of the following endocrine…

A: Prednisone is a glucocorticoid medication mostly used to suppress the immune system and decrease…

Q: List some factors that explain why ovarian cancer is morefrequently fatal compared to testicular…

A: Ovarian cancer is the most common cancer in human female. One of the reasons of the ovarian cancer…

Q: Describe cellular action mechanisms of testosterone and related androgens.

A: Androgens are sex hormones which are present in both males and females there are responsible for…

Q: Which of the following statements accurately describes the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian…

A: PCOS is the polycystic ovarian syndrome which is recognized by the multiple ovarian cysts which are…

Q: What site effects can be expected using antiandrogens for prostate cancer treatment?

A: Introduction: Androgen suppression treatment is a term for hormone therapy. The objective is to…

Q: What are some synthetic oestrogens?

A: In females, estrogen represents one of the sex hormones responsible for developing their physical…

Q: You are an intern working with a research endocrinologist at the University of Alberta. Currently,…

A: Menopause is a part of every women's life and occurs when a woman did not menstruated in last 12…

Q: A patient is prescribed drug for the treatment of his prostate cancer that blocks testosterone from…

A: Prostate cancer is most common type of cancer in men , which is the second most leading cause for…

Q: In the female endocrine system, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is able to modulate two…

A: Note: the third option has been considered as opioid peptide. The endocrine system is the system in…

Q: The biologically most active, naturally occuring androgen is: 1)  DHEA 2) Androstenedione 3)…

A: Androgens: Any naturally occurring or artificial steroid hormone that binds to androgen receptors…

Q: what is a possible effect of insulin resistance on the female reproductive system? a)increase…

A: Introduction: The reproductive system is also called the genital system in the body of organisms…

Q: 3. Unlike other forms of contraception, depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), also known by its…

A: Contraception is the use of measures to avoid unplanned pregnancy. There are different contraceptive…

Q: Part 1: The hormones listed below all play a key role in male reproduction: A) Follicle Stimulating…

A: Introduction :- Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) is a hormone produced and secreted by the…

Q: Compare the effects of the use of estrogen-only administration to the use of a progestin combined…

A: The female reproductive system's function is maintained by the ovaries. Estrogen and progesterone…

Q: Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) binds about 60% of the testosterone in circulation. What is the…

A: Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) is a protein synthesized primarily by the liver that binds to…

Q: Vhich of the following statements regarding PTH (parathyroid hormone) is true?

A: Parathyroid hormone is secreted from four parathyroid glands, which are small glands within the…

Q: Teratomas in the pituitary glands are very rare tumors that occur in children and young adults.…

A:

Q: Which of the significant adverse effects of estrogen-only administration is significantly reduced if…

A: Estrogen and progesterone: Two of the main hormones produced mainly by the ovaries of the woman are…

Q: List the main sex hormones made by males and by females andthe organs that produce those hormones.

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers that are secreted by the glands inside the body. They play a…

Q: Classify the following hormones into whether they are produced by the hypothalamus or the anterior…

A: Endocrine gland is a type of gland which liberate its secretion/ material into the blood as they do…

Q: State the functions of follicle stimulating hormone,luteinizing hormone, inhibin, testosterone,…

A: Hormones are the chemical molecules which acts as a chemical messenger for different body tissues…

Q: What subjective symptoms would you ask about to evaluate for possible hyperthyroidism?  What…

A: Thyroid is a gland present in the neck and is shaped like that of a butterfly. The hormone secreted…

Q: A 10 month old child whose external genitalia were ambiguous had hypertension and no dehydration. He…

A: The objective of the question is to understand the reason behind the child's hypertension and lack…

Q: A 20-year-old woman with a history of irregular cycles complains of recent amenorrhea.  Blood tests…

A: Question is related to obstetric and gynaecology.  Detailed solution in step 2.

Q: Differentiate the following terms from one another:(1) dysmenorrhea, (2) premenstrual syndrome,…

A: The monthly bleeding through the vagina in women is menstruation. It is characterized by the…

Q: 31. Compared with young adult men, elderly men are most likely to have which of the following sets…

A: TESTOSTERONE-   Testosterone levels decline with ageing as a result of waning testicular and…

Q: Which of these hormones is correctly mato production?

A: At the start of the female reproductive cycle, the primary follicle begins to develop. The single…

Q: Patient who are suffering from thyrotoxicosis symptoms of vegeto- asthenic syndrome was revealed.…

A: Introduction :  The front part of the neck is home to the thyroid gland, an endocrine gland without…

Q: Ruby (2008) refers to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) as being an endocrine-metabolic disorder.…

A: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women that are in the…

Q: During a counseling session for a group of teenage athletes, the use of androgenic steroids is…

A: Androgenic steroids are used to increase the muscle size and strength. These drugs will induce…

Q: What is the current understanding of hormones in the pathophysiology of prostate cancer?

A: Introduction A tumor is nothing but uncontrolled cell division, which can lead to the formation of…

Q: Hormone replacement therapy is used to treat menopause but with the possibility of negative side…

A: Menopause is a natural biological process that occurs in women usually around the age of 50, where…

Q: provide a summarization of the following paragraph(s) in bullet points  Age-related decline in…

A: Introduction  The menopause, a physiologically normal process, signals the end of a woman's…