Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- 1) Gross Anatomy and Basic Function of the Endocrine Glands a)Both the endocrine and nervous systems are major regulating systems of the body; however, the nervous system has been compared to a text message, and the endocrine system to mailing a letter. Briefly explain this comparison. b) Chemically, hormones belong chiefly to two molecular groups, the___ and the___ c) If hormones travel in the bloodstream, why don't all tissues respond to all hormones?arrow_forward(Ch. 10 - Endocrine System) - If you haven't eaten for a few hours and your blood sugar is low, an appropriate response of the endocrine system would be to release: a) insulin b) glucagon c) cortisol d) A and B e) B and C Page 39 of 50arrow_forward78. The various types of endocrine glands all have extensive Golgi Apparatus. Which of the following act by integrating functions to ensure homeostasis in an adult human by releasing molecules into the circulatory system? a) adrenal glands b) pituitary gland c) thyroid gland d) gonads e) all are truearrow_forward
- Which of the following best describe hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis? A) Glucocorticoids are secreted by the adrenal cortex zona fasciculata B) Glucocorticoids exert effects on target tissues and also provide negative feedback to the anterior pituitary C) ACTH from the anterior pituitary exerts negative feedback on the hypothalamus D) All of the above are correct E) None of the above are correctarrow_forward4. A) Define Cushing’s syndrome in terms of adrenal hormones. B) Differentiate between ACTH- and non-ACTH-dependent Cushing’s syndrome. C) Explain two reasons why a person with Cushing’s syndrome may develop Type II diabetes mellitus. D) A person with NO existing endocrine pathologies appears to be Cushingiod but actually is in an Addisonian condition. What could have happened to cause this?arrow_forward2. State which hormone is probably responsible for each physiological phenomenon described below and explain why. a) Blood glucose levels remained constant even though someone went 20 hours without eating or drinking. b) Heart rate and breathing rate increase when someone is awoken by a loud noise in the middle of the night. c) A grown man's jaw and forehead become thick and deformed.arrow_forward
- The amount of _____produced is probably the most important hormonal factor in determining BMR . a) ADH b) insulin d) prolactin e) thyroxinearrow_forwardParathyroid glands produce a hormone that O a) stimulates the formation of white blood cells O b) increases the level of calcium ions in the blood Oc) increases the level of sodium ions in the blood d) increases the level of potassium ions in the blood e) increases the level of glucose in the bloodarrow_forwardWhich of the following types of molecules can be a hormone? a) Phospholipids b) Fatty acid derivatives c) Proteins d) Nucleic acid derivatives e) Peptidesarrow_forward
- Please give the answers onlyarrow_forwardCongenital adrenal hyperplasia is a condition where individuals have a mutation in the 21 hydroxylase gene, so that the enzyme 21-hydroxylase is non functional. a)Which hormones would nit be produced in these individuals? b)What will happen to the amount of progesterone in the blood?arrow_forwardWhat is the target of corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)? A) the anterior pituitary B) the posterior pituitary C) the thyroid gland D) hypothalamusarrow_forward
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