Let Y Z3+ e denote the standard form of the multivariate regressionmodel where Y is a matrix of n observations on m dependent variables, Zis the nx (r + 1) design matrix, 3 is the matrix of regression coefficientsand denotes the error matrix. Let Σ denote the m x m covariancematrix of any row of € and assume the rows are independent. The leastsquare estimate for 3 is 3 (Z'Z)-¹Z'Y. The projection matrix isH = Z(Z'Z)-¹Z'. Let the ith column of 3 be denoted by 3, and thei, jth element of Σ by oij. Define the sample covariance matrix of theresiduals byProveΣ=1n-p-1(c) E(ê) = 0(d) cov(ei, k) = Oik (I-H)

Given the standard form of multivariate regression model as Y=Zβ+ε β^=Z'Z-1Z'Y H=ZZ'Z-1Z'

Answered: Let Y = Z3+ € denote the standard form…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Each of 25 teenage girls with one brother was asked to provide her own height (y), in inches, and the height (x), in inches, of her brother. The scatterplot below displays the results. Only 22 of the 25 pairs are distinguishable because some of the (x,y) pairs were the same. The equation of the least-squares regression line is ŷ = 35.1 + 0.427x.*Girls are on the y-axis and brothers are on the x-axis* a.) Draw the least-squares regression line on the scatterplot above. b.) One brother’s height was x = 67 inches and his sister’s height was y = 61 inches. Circle the point on the scatterplot above that represents this pair and draw the segment on the scatterplot that corresponds to the residual for it. Give a numerical for the residual. c.) Suppose the point x = 84 , y = 71 is added to the data set. Would the slope of the least squares regression line increase, decrease, or remain about the same?Explain. Would the correlation increase, decrease, or remain about the same? Explain.
The Simple Linear Regression model is Y = b0 + b1*X1 + u and the Multiple Linear Regression model with k variables is: Y = b0 + b1*X1 + b2*X2 + ... + bk*Xk + u Y is the dependent variable, the X1, X2, ..., Xk are the explanatory variables, b0 is the intercept, b1, b2, ..., bk are the slope coefficients, and u is the error term, Yhat represents the OLS fitted values, uhat represent the OLS residuals, b0_hat represents the OLS estimated intercept, and b1_hat, b2_hat,..., bk_hat, represent the OLS estimated slope coefficients. QUESTION 28 Suppose your estimated MLR model is: Y_hat = -30 + 2*X1 + 10*X2 Suppose the standard error for the estimated coefficient associated with X2 is equal to 5. Now, suppose that for some reason we multiply X2 by 5 and we re-estimate the model using the rescaled explanatory variable. What will be the value of the estimated coefficient of X2 and its standard error? The estimated coefficient of X2 will be equal to 50 and its standard error will be…
1) The population regression function for the 2-variable model is Y,= B, + B,X, +U, Where Ui is used as a surrogate for all the variables omitted from the regression but collectively effect Y₁, why then not use a multiple regression with all the necessary variables included?
Consider the linear model y=B,+B,x,+B,x,,+B,x+B,+u, You estimate the model y =B,+B,x,+B,x, observations and obtain the OLS residuals . You then estimate the auxiliary regression +u based on 123 31 3" 3i 41 The LM statistic +1 4/ you obtain to test the null hypothesis that H:B,=B,=0 is 20.91. What is the R2 of the auxiliary regression? It is not possible to say O 0.17 O 0.175714 0.177203
11) A simple linear regression model based on 20 observations. The F-stat for the model is 21.44 and the SSE is 1.41. The standard error for the coefficient of X is 0.2. a) Complete the ANOVA table. b) Find the t-stat of the co-efficient of X c) Find the co-efficient of X.
17) Suppose that Y is normal and we have three explanatory unknowns which are also normal, and we have an independent random sample of 41 members of the population, where for each member, the value of Y as well as the values of the three explanatory unknowns were observed. The data is entered into a computer using linear regression software and the output summary tells us that R-square is 0.9, the linear model coefficient of the first explanatory unknown is 7 with standard error estimate 2.5, the coefficient for the second explanatory unknown is 11 with standard error 2, and the coefficient for the third explanatory unknown is 15 with standard error 4. The regression intercept is reported as 28. The sum of squares in regression (SSR) is reported as 90000 and the sum of squared errors (SSE) is 10000. From this information, what is the number of degrees of freedom for the t-distribution used to compute critical values for hypothesis tests and confidence intervals for the individual…
Consider the simple linear regression model Y = a +Bx + E for i = 1,2,...,n. The variances of two estimators i.e. V(@) and V(B) are defined as respectively Nanersite of ARm of Select one: and V(8) +2 (+ %3! V(a) = o? %3D v(a) = o? ; and V(B) = Syx o v(a) = o (:-mnd v(A) - and V(B) = o v(a) = o? (1 + and V(B): Syx = a4 o va) = (; +)md V(f) = and V(ß) Syy %3D Syr fs fo fa 24 & 5 7 V E R Y D T-
The Simple Linear Regression model is Y = b0 + b1*X1 + u and the Multiple Linear Regression model with k variables is: Y = b0 + b1*X1 + b2*X2 + ... + bk*Xk + u Y is the dependent variable, the X1, X2, ..., Xk are the explanatory variables, b0 is the intercept, b1, b2, ..., bk are the slope coefficients, and u is the error term, Yhat represents the OLS fitted values, uhat represent the OLS residuals, b0_hat represents the OLS estimated intercept, and b1_hat, b2_hat,..., bk_hat, represent the OLS estimated slope coefficients. QUESTION 16 In a t-test, suppose a researcher sets the significance level at 0.5%. What does this mean? The probability that the null hypothesis is true is 0.5% The researcher would be rejecting the null hypothesis, only if the p-value is less than 0.5% The researcher would be rejecting the null hypothesis, if the t-statistic is higher than 0.5 It does not mean anything, because the significance level can only be set at 5% QUESTION 17 In an MLR…
Students who complete their exams early certainly can intimidate the other students, but do the early finishers perform significantly differently than the other students? A random sample of 37 students was chosen before the most recent exam in Prof. J class, and for each student, both the score on the exam and the time it took the student to complete the exam were recorded. a. Find the least-squares regression equation relating time to complete (explanatory variable, denoted by x, in minutes) and exam score (response variable, denoted by y) by considering Sx = 15, sy = 17,r = 39.706, x = 90, ỹ = 78 b. The standard error of the slope of this least-squares regression line was approximately (Sp) is 20.13. Test for a significant positive linear relationship between the two variables exam score and exam completion time for students in Prof. J's class by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population slope B1. Write the null and Alternate hypothesis and conclude the results. (Assume that…
Consider the following population model for household consumption: cons = a + b1 * inc+ b2 * educ+ b3 * hhsize + u where cons is consumption, inc is income, educ is the education level of household head, hhsize is the size of a household. Suppose a researcher estimates the model and gets the predicted value, cons_hat, and then runs a regression of cons_hat on educ, inc, and hhsize. Which of the following choice is correct and please explain why. A) be certain that R^2 = 1 B) be certain that R^2 = 0 C) be certain that R^2 is less than 1 but greater than 0. D) not be certain
Let 0 = (B, o^2)^T denotes the unknown parameters for multiple linear regression. Find the Cramer-Rao lower bound matrix for the vector of the parameters.
)A county real estate appraiser wants to develop a statistical model to predict the appraised value of 3) houses in a section of the county called East Meadow. One of the many variables thought to be an important predictor of appraised value is the number of rooms in the house. Consequently, the appraiser decided to fit the simple linear regression model: E(u) = Bo + Bix, where y = appraised value of the house (in thousands of dollars) and x = number of rooms. Using data collected for a sample of n = 73 houses in Fast Meadow, the following results were obtained: y = 73.80 + 19.72x What are the properties of the least squares line, y = 73.80 + 19.72x? A) Average error of prediction is 0, and SSE is minimum. B) It will always be a statistically useful predictor of y. C) It is normal, mean 0, constant variance, and independent. D) All 73 of the sample y-values fall on the line.

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