< 4:28 March 22 3:13 PM Edit activation energy free energy Question 17 In the fourth stage of aerobic respiration, the diffusion of during chemiosmosis releases energy that is used to phosphorylate ADP, forming ATP. protons oxygen electrons glucose Question 18 Which process must occur first, in order for the other processes to occur? fertilization cleavage gastrulation cell differentiation Question 19 The only location of _ is in the ___. i EP

< 4:28 March 22 3:13 PM Edit activation energy free energy Question 17 In the fourth stage of aerobic respiration, the diffusion of during chemiosmosis releases energy that is used to phosphorylate ADP, forming ATP. protons oxygen electrons glucose Question 18 Which process must occur first, in order for the other processes to occur? fertilization cleavage gastrulation cell differentiation Question 19 The only location of _ is in the ___. i EP

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter8: How Cells Make Atp: Energy-releasing Pathways

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13TYU: CONNECT How are the endergonic reactions of the first phase of glycolysis coupled to the hydrolysis...

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Discuss atleast 3 differences and similarities between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
CONNECT How are the endergonic reactions of the first phase of glycolysis coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP, which is exergonic? How are the exergonic reactions of the second phase of glycolysis coupled to the endergonic synthesis of ATP and NADH?
Energy from the breakdown of ATP provides the kinetic energy formuscle movement. Why does body temperature increase duringexercise?
17 Describe how ATP is formed (include the terms: electron transport chain, chemiosmosis, and ATP synthase)? 18 How many ATPS are formed in electron transport chain and chemiosmosis? a Theoretically, one NADH is used to produce molecules of ATP. b Theoretically, one FADH, is used to produce molecules of ATP. 19 Consider fermentation. a How many ATPS are formed? By what process? b What is the purpose of changing pyruvate into lactate or alcohol? c When do our muscles produce lactate? d Alcohol has one less carbon than pyruvate. What happens to the other carbon? e How have we (humans) made use of alcohol fermentation? 20 Draw a diagram illustrating how different food sources can be used for energy (carbohydrates, proteins, fats, etc.). Use this entire page. Include all of the following terms: acetyl CoA, amino acids, ATP, beta oxidation, carbohydrates, citric acid cycle, citrate, CO,, deamination, electron transport chain, fats, fatty acids, glucose, glycerol, H,0, NADH, NH,, O,,…
State the overall equation for cellular respiration. --Explain where each “input” comes from. --Explain where each “output” goes.
Aerobic cellular respiration results in the production of these two products. NADH and FADH2? ATP and pyruvate ATP and glucose ATP and H2O
represented by: (i) pivot. (ii) string. (iii) fixed support. ing ey. 24. The apparatus below were used to investigate a certain physiological process in plants. Black cloth Air out Soda lime- nd Lime water Air in Bicarbonate indicator Grease Potted (a) State which physiological process was being investigated. (b) Give the function of the following in the experiment below (i) soda lime. (ii) bicarbonate indicator. (iii) black cloth. (iv) grease. (v) lime water. ne er.
Considering the chemicalequation of the aerobiccellular respiration whichmolecules does the cell needand which molecules does itliberate in the process?
If isolated mitochondria are incubated with asource of electrons such as succinate, but without oxygen,electrons enter the respiratory chain, reducing each of theelectron carriers almost completely. When oxygen is thenintroduced, the carriers become oxidized at different rates(Figure Q14–1). How does this result allow you to order the electron carriers in the respiratory chain? What is theirorder?
Match the term with the best description. _____ mitochondrial matrix a. needed for glycolysis _____ pyruvate b. inner space _____ NAD+ c. makes many ATP _____ mitochondrion d. product of glycolysis _____ NADH e. reduced coenzyme _____ anaerobic f. no oxygen required
Place the cellular respiration pathways in their correct locations. Oxidative Breakdown of pyruvate Glycolysis Citric acid cycle phosphorylafion Outer mhochondrial membrane Cysel 2 pnate Mitochendrial Inner miochondial membrane 2 LAD 2ADE 2 pte AD 2AOH acetyl 2CO, + 2 acetyl and FADH, via the ectron transport chain genetes an H aradiest that is sod o mute mone ATP via the ATP syathase. O, is consumed to 4 CO 2 acetyl +2 ATP +2 ATP +30-34 ATP Via substratelewl phosphorylaion Va substrate-Ievel phosphorylation Via chemioumosis
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