Which of the following statements is correct regarding the product of the endocrineglands that are pointed with arrow?a. It promotes Na+ resorption in the kidney?b. It released hormones to maintain normal blood calcium levelsc. It is synthesized by the follicular cellsd. It is stored in intracellular lipid dropletse. It is released in response to Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

A. a. It promotes Na+ resorption in the kidney?Explanation: Detailed explanation:a. Aldosterone,…

Answered: Which of the following statements is…

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter18: Principles Of Endocrinology; The Central Endocrine Glands

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5UC

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Figure 37.14 Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is overactive. Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive. Which of the conditions are the following two patients most likely to have? Patient A has symptoms including weight gain, cold sensitivity, low heart rate, and fatigue. Patient B has symptoms including weight loss, profuse sweating, increased heart rate, and difficulty sleeping.
A cell secretes a product that diffuses through the interstitial fluid and acts on nearby cells. This process is an example of (a) neuroendocrine secretion (b) autocrine signaling (c) paracrine signaling (d) classical endocrine regulation (e) peptide hormone function
Figure 16.14 Goiter, a disease caused by iodine deficiency, results in the inability of the thyroid gland to form T3 and T4 . The body typically attempts to compensate by producing greater amounts of TSH. Which of the following symptoms would you expect goiter to cause? a. Hypothyroidism, resulting in weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity. b. Hyperthyroidism, resulting in weight loss, profuse sweating and increased heart rate. C. Hyperthyroidism, resulting in weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity. d. Hypothyroidism, resulting in weight loss, profuse sweating and increased heart rate.
A physician sees a patient whose symptoms include sluggishness, depression, and intolerance to cold. After eliminating other possible causes, the doctor diagnoses a hormone problem. What disorder fits the symptoms? Why does the doctor suspect that the underlying cause is a malfunction of the anterior pituitary gland?
Give two examples of feedback control of hormone activity.
Secretion of the hormone ADH may decrease or stop if the pituitarys posterior lobe is damaged, as by a blow to the head. This is one cause of diabetes insipidus. People with this form of diabetes excrete so much dilute urine that they may become seriously dehydrated. Where are the target cells of ADH?
Which hormones produced in the posterior and anterior lobes of the pituitary gland have the targets indicated? Below, fill in the blanks using the abbreviations noted in Section 15.3.
Researchers measured prolactin and growth hormone in the blood plasma of six subjects at regular intervals over a 24-hour period. The investigators were interested in determining if the levels of these two hormones cycle over a 24-hour period. The Figure presents the results of their experiments, with the y axis values showing the amount of each hormone expressed as a percentage of the 24-hour mean value, and each point showing the average of the six subjects levels. FIGURE Mean concentrations of prolactin and growth hormone in plasma, averaged for six subjects and expressed as a percentage of the average concentrations measured for the 24-hour period. Do the results support the hypothesis that the changes in prolactin level over a 24-hour period are associated with the sleepwake cycle? Source: From J. F. Sassin et al. 1972. Human prolactin: 24-hour pattern with increased release during sleep. Science 177:12051207.
Visit this link (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/adrenalglands) to view an animation describing the location and function of the adrenal glands. Which hormone produced by the adrenal glands is responsible for mobilization of energy stores?
Which of the followings is correct about water-soluble hormones?A. They have to be carried by a carrier protein while being in circulationB. Their effect persists for daysC. They bind to regulatory elements in the DNAD. They diffuse easily through the cell membrane.E. They induce the production of short-lived metabolites.
Which of the following statements about hormone secretion apply to the anterior pituitary gland? A secretion occurs in response to releasing hormones from the hypothalamus B hormones are made in the hypothalamus rather than in the pituitary gland itself C secretion is regulated primarily by positive feedback D the hormones secreted have no effect on other endocrine organs
Which of the following is NOT a trait of lipid-soluble hormones? A. They often need help of carrier proteins to circulate in the blood stream. B. They frequently activate signal transduction pathways that use second messengers. C. They easily diffuse through the phospholipid bilayers of target cells. D. They are typically modified lipids E. They normally leave secretory cells without using exocytosis

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